黏土心墙堆石坝张拉裂缝的双阶段判别准则与损伤演化特性OA
Two-stage criterion and damage evolution characteristics of tensile cracks in clay core rockfill dam
将双曲线函数与莫尔-库伦强度线分别作为黏土材料张拉破坏段与剪切破坏段的强度准则,构建了双曲线-Mohr联合强度张拉开裂准则,为黏土心墙张拉裂缝的判别提供了新的理论依据.分析了黏土心墙张拉断裂区在开裂前后的演化特性,通过将邓肯E-B模型拓展应用于黏土张拉阶段的应力应变分析,构建了张拉扩展邓肯E-B模型,该模型能够准确表征黏土心墙张拉区开裂前的应力应变发展规律.同时,综合运用统计学理论与连续损伤力学方法,提出了心墙黏土张拉统计损伤模型,有效描述了黏土心墙张拉区开裂后软化阶段的应力应变关系.基于实际工程案例对所提出的方法进行了验证,结果表明该方法具有良好的可靠性与优越性,能够为同类工程中防止张拉裂缝的产生及发展提供理论支持与技术指导.
The hyperbolic function and the Mohr-Coulomb strength line were adopted as the strength criteria for the tensile and shear failure sections of clay materials,respectively.A hyperbolic-Mohr combined strength tensile cracking criterion was thus developed,which provides a new theoretical basis for identifying tensile cracks in clay core walls.The evolution characteristics of the tensile fracture zone of the clay core wall before and after cracking were analyzed.The Duncan E-B model was extended to the stress-strain analysis of the clay tensile stage,and a clay tensile extension Duncan E-B model was constructed,which characterizes the stress-strain law of the tensile zone of the clay core wall before cracking.Meanwhile,a statistical damage model for the tensile stage of the clay core wall was proposed by integrating statistics and continuous damage mechanics,describing the stress-strain relationship during the softening stage after cracking in the tensile zone of the clay core wall.Finally,the reliability and superiority of the proposed method are verified based on three practical projects.The proposed method provides a scientific basis for similar projects to prevent the genera-tion and development of tensile cracks.
顾昊;李扬涛;刘春高;方艺翔
河海大学水利水电学院,南京 210098南京林业大学土木工程学院,南京 210037水电水利规划设计总院,北京 100120河海大学水利水电学院,南京 210098
建筑与水利
黏土心墙坝张拉裂缝双曲线-Mohr强度准则邓肯E-B模型张拉损伤模型
clay core wall damtensile crackshyperbolic-Mohr strength criterionDuncan E-B modelten-sile damage model
《东南大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (6)
865-872,8
国家自然科学基金资助项目(U2243223)国家重点研发计划资助项目(2024YFC3210700).
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