CIMOT3D:基于中文引导的单目视角下三维多目标跟踪研究OA
CIMOT3D:Chinese-Instruction-Based Monocular 3D Multi-Object Tracking
自然语言描述驱动的目标跟踪通过解析符合人类表达习惯的语言描述,并将其与视觉信息融合,从而实现复杂环境中特定目标的精准识别与持续跟踪.然而,现有方法主要集中于二维场景或三维单目标跟踪,尚未扩展至三维多目标跟踪,缺乏将文本与三维视觉空间中多个候选目标进行特征对齐与关联建立的能力;此外,现有自然语言描述驱动三维目标跟踪任务在语言层面存在冗余问题,难以模拟人类基于灵活简练的指令对多个特定目标进行跟踪的能力.针对这些挑战,本文提出基于中文引导的单目视角下三维多目标跟踪新任务(Chinese-Instruction-based monocular 3D Multi-Object Tracking,CIMOT3D),并构建了含有5 562个视频序列的数据集CIMOT3D-5k,且所有序列均标注有符合人类表达习惯的中文描述.同时,本文设计了一种专用于该任务的神经网络模型CIMOT3D-SyncTracker(Chinese-Instruction-based monocular 3D Multi-Object tracking Synchronization Tracker),其框架由多模态特征提取器、视觉语言编解码器与检测跟踪模块三部分组成.相比于基线方法,本文方法在CIMOT3D-5k数据集上的跟踪准确率和身份一致性指标上分别提高了4.1和5.0个百分点,验证了其性能优势.本文拓展了视觉语言融合在三维多目标跟踪方向的研究深度,并为相关领域的后续探索提供了新的思路.
Natural language-driven object tracking parses human-like language descriptions and fuses them with visu-al information to achieve accurate recognition and continuous tracking of specific targets in complex environments.Howev-er,existing methods focus on 2D tracking or 3D single-target tracking,and they have not been effectively extended to 3D multi-target tracking.They lack the capability to align text with multiple candidate targets in 3D visual space and to estab-lish associations.In addition,existing natural language-driven 3D object tracking tasks suffer from redundancy in language descriptions,which makes it hard to track multiple specific targets using flexible and concise instructions as humans do.To address these challenges,this paper introduces a new task,chinese-instruction-based monocular 3D multi-object tracking(CIMOT3D).The paper also constructs a new dataset,CIMOT3D-5k,which contains 5 562 video sequences with human-like Chinese descriptions.Furthermore,this paper designs a neural network model chinese-instruction-based monocular 3D multi-object tracking synchronization tracker(CIMOT3D-SyncTracker)for this task,which consists of a multimodal feature extractor,a vision-language encoder-decoder,and a detection-tracking module.Compared with baseline methods,the pro-posed approach achieves an improvement of 4.1%in tracking accuracy and 5.0%in identity consistency metric on the CIMOT3D-5k dataset,verifying its performance advantage.This paper advances research on vision-language fusion in 3D multi-object tracking and offers new ideas for further exploration in related fields.
王荣;胡海祥;魏弘凯;梁浩翔;钱晓伟;李凯飞;郭柯宇;宋翔宇;孙士杰
长安大学信息工程学院,陕西 西安 710064长安大学信息工程学院,陕西 西安 710064长安大学信息工程学院,陕西 西安 710064长安大学电子与控制工程学院,陕西 西安 710064长安大学信息工程学院,陕西 西安 710064长安大学信息工程学院,陕西 西安 710064长安大学信息工程学院,陕西 西安 710064长安大学数据科学与人工智能研究院,陕西 西安 710064长安大学数据科学与人工智能研究院,陕西 西安 710064
信息技术与安全科学
场景理解三维目标跟踪多目标跟踪视觉语言模型多模态学习机器视觉
scene understanding3D object trackingmulti-object trackingvision-language modelmultimodal learn-ingmachine vision
《电子学报》 2026 (1)
102-114,13
国家重点研发计划(No.2023YFB4301800)国家自然科学基金(No.62576050)国家资助博士后研究人员计划(No.GZC20241447)长安大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(No.300102325101) National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2023YFB4301800)National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.62576050)National Postdoctoral Researcher Program(No.GZC20241447)Fun-damental Research Funds for the Central Universities,CHD(No.300102325101)
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