首页|期刊导航|川北医学院学报|自酸蚀粘结剂结合复合树脂填充对儿童龋齿患者牙菌斑控制及修复效果的影响

自酸蚀粘结剂结合复合树脂填充对儿童龋齿患者牙菌斑控制及修复效果的影响OA

Effect of self-etching adhesive combined with composite resin filling on dental plaque control and restoration outcomes in children with dental caries

中文摘要英文摘要

目的:探究儿童龋齿采用自酸蚀粘结剂结合复合树脂填充对患儿牙菌斑控制情况及对修复效果的影响.方法:纳入104例就诊的乳牙龋齿患儿为研究对象,按治疗方案不同分为对照组(n=51)和试验组(n=52),对照组、试验组分别采用全酸蚀粘结剂、自酸蚀粘结剂,两组均联合复合树脂填充.随访3个月,比较两组患者治疗前后牙周健康指标、牙齿敏感情况、修复效果及并发症发生情况.结果:治疗后,两组患者牙周探诊深度(PD)、牙菌斑指数均较治疗前下降,且试验组均低于对照组(P<0.05);试验组Tactile值较治疗前升高,VAS评分及Schiff指数均降低,且均优于对照组(P<0.05).试验组修复成功率高于对照组(P<0.05),并发症总发生率低于对照组(P<0.05).结论:与全酸蚀粘结剂相比,自酸蚀粘结剂结合复合树脂填充对于儿童龋齿具有良好的修复效果,可有效减少牙菌斑、降低牙齿敏感性及并发症发生情况,值得临床应用.

Objective:To investigate the effect of self-etching adhesive combined with composite resin filling on dental plaque control and restoration outcomes in children with dental caries.Methods:Totally 104 children with dental caries were enrolled.According to the treatment plan,they were divided into a control group(n=51)and an experimental group(n=52).The control group received total-etching adhesive combined with composite resin filling,while the experimental group received self-etching adhesive combined with composite resin filling.All children were followed up for 3 months.Periodontal health indi-cators and tooth sensitivity before and after treatment,restoration outcomes,and complications were compared between the two groups.Results:After treatment,periodontal probing depth(PD)and plaque index(PLI)decreased in both groups compared with baseline levels,and the values were lower in the experimental group(P<0.05).Tactile values increased,while VAS scores and Schiff index decreased in the experimental group.All indices were better than those in the control group(P<0.05).Compared to the control group,the experimental group reported a higher success rate of restoration(P<0.05)and a lower total complication rate(P<0.05).Conclusion:Compared with total-etching adhesive,self-etching adhesive combined with composite resin filling achieves better restoration outcomes in children with dental caries.It can effectively reduce dental plaque,decrease tooth sensitivity,and lower the complication rate.It is worthy of clinical application.

胡茹萍;王林艳

四川大学华西临床医学院,四川大学附属成都市第二人民医院,成都市第二人民医院口腔科,四川 成都 610017四川大学华西临床医学院,四川大学附属成都市第二人民医院,成都市第二人民医院口腔科,四川 成都 610017

医药卫生

儿童龋齿复合树脂自酸蚀粘结剂牙菌斑

Dental caries in childrenComposite resinSelf-etching adhesiveDental plaque

《川北医学院学报》 2026 (6)

678-682,5

四川省科学技术厅自然科学基金项目-青年基金项目(2023NSFSC1506)

10.3969/j.issn.1005-3697.2026.06.007

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