首页|期刊导航|电机与控制应用|基于虚拟阻尼功率控制的无电解电容驱动系统谐振抑制方法

基于虚拟阻尼功率控制的无电解电容驱动系统谐振抑制方法OA

Resonance Suppression Method for Electrolytic Capacitor-Less Drive System Based on Virtual Damping Power Control

中文摘要英文摘要

[目的]传统永磁同步电机驱动受限于电解电容的热衰退特性,寿命存在瓶颈.无电解电容驱动系统通过薄膜电容替换电解电容提升了可靠性,但其引入的大电感易导致网侧产生LC谐振.为此,本文提出一种基于虚拟阻尼功率控制的方法,有效抑制了网侧谐振并提升了系统的功率因数与电能质量.[方法]为探究网侧LC谐振的影响因素,推导了无电解电容驱动系统的特征方程,明确了增加系统阻尼以抑制谐振的必要性.优化传统虚拟阻抗控制方案,基于能量守恒与空间矢量脉宽调制控制周期,建立母线电容功率、网侧电感功率与谐振功率的对应关系.通过精准计算谐振功率并转化为电压矢量进行补偿,实现了对谐振的有效抑制.[结果]试验结果表明,本文所提方法在额定转速和高转速工况下均有效抑制了网侧LC谐振,网侧电流总谐波失真显著降低,系统功率因数最高可达0.99.[结论]本文所提方法为无电解电容驱动系统在低成本、高可靠性领域的工程应用提供了参考.

[Objective]Traditional permanent magnet synchronous motor drives are limited by the thermal degradation characteristics of electrolytic capacitors,resulting in a lifespan bottleneck.Electrolytic capacitor-less drive systems improve reliability by replacing electrolytic capacitors with film capacitors,but the large inductors introduced can easily cause LC resonance on the grid side.To address this,this paper proposes a virtual damping power control method that effectively suppresses grid-side resonance and enhances the system's power factor and power quality.[Methods]To investigate the influencing factors of grid-side LC resonance,the characteristic equation of the electrolytic capacitor-less drive system was derived,and the necessity of increasing system damping to suppress resonance was clarified.The traditional virtual impedance control scheme was optimized,and the corresponding relationship between bus capacitor power,grid-side inductor power,and resonant power was established based on energy conservation and space vector pulse width modulation control cycles.By accurately calculating the resonant power and converting it into a voltage vector for compensation,effective suppression of resonance was achieved.[Results]The experimental results demonstrated that the proposed method effectively suppressed grid-side LC resonance under both rated and high-speed operating conditions.The total harmonic distortion of the grid-side current was significantly reduced,and the system power factor reached a maximum of 0.99.[Conclusion]The proposed method provides a reference for the engineering application of electrolytic capacitor-less drive systems in low-cost and high-reliability fields.

胥顺;储剑波;李涛;刘照旭;阮旭晨

南京航空航天大学自动化学院,江苏南京 211106南京航空航天大学自动化学院,江苏南京 211106旋智电子科技(上海)有限公司,上海 200122南京航空航天大学自动化学院,江苏南京 211106南京航空航天大学自动化学院,江苏南京 211106

信息技术与安全科学

永磁同步电机虚拟阻尼无电解电容驱动抑制谐振

permanent magnet synchronous motorvirtual dampingelectrolytic capacitor-less drivesuppress resonance

《电机与控制应用》 2026 (5)

444-455,12

国家自然科学基金(52077100)National Natural Science Foundation of China(52077100)

10.12177/emca.2026.155

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