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基于ASFSSA-SVM的电机滚动轴承故障诊断OA

Fault Diagnosis of Motor Rolling Bearings Based on ASFSSA-SVM

中文摘要英文摘要

针对轴承振动信号中的故障特征难以提取、诊断准确率不高的问题,提出一种将在以自适应螺旋飞行麻雀搜索算法(Adaptive Spiral Flying Sparrow Search Algorithm,ASFSSA)优化变分模态分解(Varational Mode Decomposition,VMD)的基础上所提取的特征向量作为输入,采用经自适应螺旋飞行麻雀搜索算法优化的支持向量机(Support Vector Machine,SVM)进行诊断识别的故障诊断模型.首先,通过ASFSSA寻优变分模态分解的模态个数K以及惩罚参数,再利用VMD信号处理得到多个本征模态函数(Intrinsic Mode Function,IMF)分量,接着,以峭度值作为评价指标筛选出最优IMF分量,计算最优IMF分量的均值、方差、峰值、峰值因子、脉冲因子以及波形因子并将其作为特征量.最后根据ASFSSA-SVM模型进行故障识别.实验结果表明,该方法对于不同实验数据都具有出色的诊断效果.

Aiming at the problems of the difficulty to extract the fault features from the bearing vibration signals and insufficient diagnosis accuracy,a fault diagnosis model was proposed.In this method,the feature vector was extracted from the optimized variational modal decomposition by using the adaptive spiral flying sparrow search algorithm,and used as the input to optimizes the support vector machine by means of the adaptive spiral flight sparrow search algorithmas for diagnostic recognition.First of all,the number of modes K and the penalty parameter of the adaptive spiral flight sparrow search algorithm were optimized for the variational modal decomposition,and the multiple Intrinsic Mode Function components were obtained by using VMD signal processing.Then,the optimal IMF components were screened out by using the craggy value as the evaluation index,and the mean value,square difference,peak value,peak factor,impulse factor,and waveform factor of the optimal IMF components were computed as the feature quantities.Finally,the fault identification classification was performed in the ASFSSA-SVM model.The experimental results show that this method possesses excellent diagnostic efficiency across different experimental data.

盛敬;孙涛;刘国满;吴树良;马欣

南昌工程学院 精密驱动与装备江西省重点实验室,南昌 330099南昌工程学院 精密驱动与装备江西省重点实验室,南昌 330099南昌工程学院 精密驱动与装备江西省重点实验室,南昌 330099南昌工程学院 精密驱动与装备江西省重点实验室,南昌 330099南昌工程学院 精密驱动与装备江西省重点实验室,南昌 330099

机械制造

故障诊断滚动轴承优化支持向量机自适应螺旋飞行麻雀搜索算法

fault diagnosisrolling bearingoptimized support vector machineadaptive spiral flying sparrow search algorithm

《噪声与振动控制》 2026 (3)

124-130,7

国家自然科学基金(51865031)

10.3969/j.issn.1006-1355.2026.03.019

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