首页|期刊导航|噪声与振动控制|基于传感器脉冲波形的叶片振动盲重构方法

基于传感器脉冲波形的叶片振动盲重构方法OA

Blind Reconstruction Method for Blade Vibration Based on Sensor Pulse Waveforms

中文摘要英文摘要

叶尖定时(Blade Tip Timing,BTT)是一种非接触式叶片振动测量技术.针对其因测量信号为欠采样信号而导致所需传感器数量多的问题,提出一种基于叶尖传感器脉冲波形与压缩感知相结合的叶片振动测量与参数辨识方法,通过高效利用传感器波形数据,降低传感器数量.该方法以传感器在叶片经过时输出的脉冲波形为数据源,根据叶片振动与脉冲波形的关系,反演测量时间段内叶片的振动位移.然后以两个传感器反演信号为基础,通过压缩感知方法实现叶片完整振动位移序列的盲重构和参数辨识.数值仿真结果表明,该方法可有效重构单频和多频叶片振动,并表现出较好的抗噪性能.进一步利用旋转叶片试验台开展试验研究,通过与动应变测试结果对比,验证了该方法的有效性.

Blade tip timing(BTT)is a non-contact blade vibration measurement technique.Aiming at the problem of under-sampling measurement signal,which leads to the requirement of large number of sensors,this paper proposes a method of blade vibration measurement and parameter identification based on the combination of blade tip sensor pulse waveform and compressive sensing,which can reduce the number of sensors through efficient use of sensor waveform data.With the blade tip sensor pulse waveform as the data source,according to the relationship between blade vibration and pulse waveform,the vibration displacement of blade in the measurement period was inverted.Then,based on the inversion signals of the two sensors,the blind reconstruction and parameter identification of the complete vibration displacement sequence of the blade were realized by compressed sensing method.Numerical simulation results show that the proposed method can effectively reconstruct single-frequency and multi-frequency blade vibration,and has good anti-noise performance.The effectiveness of the proposed method was verified by comparison of its results with the results of dynamic strain measurement test.

李子健;胡海峰;程军圣;边子方;黄文康

湖南大学 机械与运载工程学院,长沙 410082||国防科技大学 智能科学学院,长沙 410073国防科技大学 智能科学学院,长沙 410073湖南大学 机械与运载工程学院,长沙 410082国防科技大学 智能科学学院,长沙 410073国防科技大学 智能科学学院,长沙 410073

航空航天

振动与波叶尖定时波形分析压缩感知信号重构

vibration and waveblade tip timingwaveform analysiscompressed sensingsingal reconstruction

《噪声与振动控制》 2026 (3)

83-89,209,8

装备状态感知与敏捷保障全国重点实验室基金(WDZC20205250304)

10.3969/j.issn.1006-1355.2026.03.013

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