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基于磁流变剪切增稠阻尼器的柔性机械臂振动抑制研究OA

Vibration Suppression of Flexible Manipulators Based on Magnetorheological Shear Thickening Dampers

中文摘要英文摘要

针对柔性机械臂在运行过程中因结构柔性所引发的显著振动问题,提出一种基于磁流变剪切增稠液(Magnetorheological Shear Thickening Fluid,MRSTF)的新型智能阻尼器.MRSTF材料结合了剪切增稠液(Shear Thickening Fluid,STF)的非线性流变特性与磁流变液(Magnetorheological Fluid,MRF)的可控阻尼特性,能够通过调节外加磁场实现阻尼力的精准控制.基于MRSTF材料特性设计新型阻尼器,构建其力学模型并通过疲劳试验验证其性能.同时,将阻尼器与柔性机械臂模型相结合,通过仿真分析评估其振动抑制效果,并搭建试验平台进行验证.试验结果表明,与MR阻尼器相比,MRSTF阻尼器在减少残余振动幅度和缩短稳态时间方面表现更优异,其可控阻尼特性显著提升了机械臂的动态稳定性和控制精度.

Aiming at the significant vibration problems of flexible manipulators caused by the structural flexibility during operation,a novel intelligent damper based on Magnetorheological Shear Thickening Fluid(MRSTF)was proposed.The MRSTF material combines the nonlinear rheological behavior of Shear Thickening Fluid(STF)with the controllable damping characteristics of Magnetorheological Fluid(MRF)to realize precise control of the damping force through regulating the applied magnetic field.A mechanical model was developed for the damper based on MRSTF material property,and its performance was verified through rigorous fatigue testing.Simultaneously,the damper was integrated into the flexible manipulator model,and simulation analysis was conducted to evaluate its vibration attenuation effectiveness in detail.Additionally,an experimental platform was built for verification.The experimental results show that,compared with conventional MR dampers,the MRSTF damper exhibits superior performance in reducing the amplitude of residual vibrations and shortening the steady-state time.Its controllable damping characteristics significantly enhance the dynamic stability and control precision of the flexible manipulators.

秦帅帅;赵倩

上海理工大学 机械工程学院,上海 200093上海理工大学 机械工程学院,上海 200093

机械制造

振动与波柔性机械臂振动控制智能材料阻尼器动力学建模磁流变剪切增稠液

vibration and waveflexible manipulatorvibration controlintelligent material damperdynamic modelingMRSTF

《噪声与振动控制》 2026 (3)

69-75,117,8

国家自然科学基金(52205113)上海市青年科技英才"扬帆"计划项目(21YF1430600)

10.3969/j.issn.1006-1355.2026.03.011

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