首页|期刊导航|中山大学学报(自然科学版)|氨基功能化聚对亚苯基亚乙烯在指纹显现中的应用

氨基功能化聚对亚苯基亚乙烯在指纹显现中的应用OA

Application of amino-functionalized poly(p-phenylene vinylidene)nanoparticles in iatent fingerprint development

中文摘要英文摘要

以氨基功能化聚对亚苯基亚乙烯(PPV-brPEI NPs)材料为研究对象,采用控制变量法系统评估其对潜指纹的显现效果,探索一种新型潜指纹显现方法.结果表明,使用PPV-brPEI NPs通过点滴法可实现最优的指纹显现清晰度,在硬币、粗糙手机壳、胶带等疑难客体表面均可清晰显现指纹的一级和二级特征;相较于传统的粉末法和502熏显法,该方法能有效克服承痕客体凹凸不平、复杂花纹或黏连性等因素对指纹显现的干扰.实验发现,指纹连续按捺次数(1~5次)、指纹按捺作用力的大小(0.2~0.7N)以及指纹遗留时间(1~12d)对显现效果未有显著影响,但PPV-brPEI NPs试剂对于DNA检测存在一定的抑制作用.该材料尤其适用于油脂类潜指纹的显现,在粗糙复杂背景或黏性表面等疑难客体上表现出良好的显现效果,为解决此类疑难客体的指纹显现问题提供了可行方案;其对DNA检测的抑制作用为后续试剂的性质改良提供方向.

The study aimed to explore new methods for revealing latent fingerprints by using amino-functionalized poly(p-phenylene vinylene)fluorescent nanoparticles(PPV-brPEI NPs)as the research object.The results showed that the drop method using PPV-brPEI NPs yields the clearest fingerprints,and the number of consecutive fingerprint impressions(1-5 times),the force applied(0.2-0.7 N),and the age of the fingerprint(1-12 d)have little effect on the revelation effect.PPV-brPEI NPs can clearly reveal the morphological and detailed features of fingerprints on several difficult substrates such as coins,rough phone cases,and tape surfaces.Compared with traditional powder methods and 502 fuming methods,this method has advantages in eliminating the interference of uneven surfaces,complex patterns,and adhesion on fingerprint revelation.However,PPV-brPEI NPs have an inhibitory effect on DNA detection.All together suggested that PPV-brPEI NPs have certain advantages in revealing oily latent fingerprints,especially on difficult substrates such as rough and complex backgrounds and sticky surfaces,with good revelation effects.It can provide a solution to the problem of fingerprint revelation on difficult substrates.At the same time,the inhibitory effect of this reagent on DNA detection also suggested subsequent reagent improvement in the future.

王乐;王亚琳;徐杰;马荣梁;丁斌;范丽娟;樊智楠;刘捷

南京警察学院刑事科学技术学院,江苏南京 210023南京警察学院刑事科学技术学院,江苏南京 210023张家港市公安局,江苏苏州 215600公安部物证鉴定中心,北京 100010兰州铁路公安处警务支援支队,甘肃兰州 730050苏州大学材料与化学化工学部,江苏苏州 215123苏州大学材料与化学化工学部,江苏苏州 215123兰州铁路公安处警务支援支队,甘肃兰州 730050

化学化工

氨基功能化聚对亚苯基亚乙烯指纹显现疑难客体DNA检测法庭科学

PPV-brPEI NPsfingerprint revelationdifficult substrateDNA detectionforensic science

《中山大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (3)

62-69,8

公安部重点实验室项目(2023FMKFKT03)江苏省高校"青蓝工程"优秀青年骨干教师培养项目(苏教师函[2025]4号)

10.11714/acta.snus.ZR20250254

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