首页|期刊导航|中南大学学报(自然科学版)|基于知识与数据驱动的铁矿原料自适应评价研究

基于知识与数据驱动的铁矿原料自适应评价研究OA

Research on adaptive evaluation of iron ore raw materials based on knowledge and data driving

中文摘要英文摘要

在高炉铁前原料处理流程中,开展铁矿石原料评价工作对流程实现降本增效和资源高效利用非常关键.针对铁矿石评价中的指标维度单一且特征信息难以融合的问题,提出一种融合知识与数据驱动的铁矿石综合评价模型系统.首先,构建基于物理性能、冶化性能、经济性能的多维评价指标体系,采用熵权法与层次分析法,分别实现对客观特征信息与主观先验知识的权值化表征.其次,建立基于深度神经网络的铁矿石原料融合评价模型,以矿石后验评价信息为监督,实现对评价模型的校正与自适应学习.最后,采用Vue.js+bootstrap、Java和MySQL等技术,实现评价模型的B/S系统化架构.结合配矿知识及模型表征数据,借助DeepSeek模型具体化自定义知识库,构建了具备自然语言交互功能的人机模型接口.算例及系统的应用结果表明:自适应评价模型刻画的铁矿石原料特征信息更准确,融合型系统的信息自学习能力与可解释性更强;所构建的铁矿评价指标框架、模型及系统能为钢铁企业的铁前原料智能化管控与流程数字孪生提供支撑.

In the processing flow of raw materials before ironmaking in blast furnaces,the evaluation of iron ore is crucial for achieving cost reduction,efficiency improvement and efficient resources utilization.A comprehensive evaluation model system for iron ore which integrated knowledge and data-driven approaches was proposed in this paper to resolve the issues of singular indicator dimensions and difficulties in feature information fusion in iron ore evaluation.Firstly,a multi-dimensional evaluation indicator system encompassing physical,metallurgical,and economic properties was constructed.The entropy weight method and the analytic hierarchy process(AHP)were adopted to achieve the weight representation of objective feature information and subjective prior knowledge,respectively.Secondly,a fusion evaluation model of iron ore raw materials was established based on deep neural network,and the posterior evaluation information was used as supervision to realize the calibration and adaptive learning of the evaluation model.Finally,a browser-server(B/S)system architecture for the evaluation model was implemented using technologies such as Vue.js with bootstrap,Java,and MySQL.By integrating domain-specific knowledge of ore blending and model-represented data,a customized knowledge base was instantiated through the DeepSeek large language model,thereby creating a human-machine model interface capable of natural language interaction.Case studies and system applications indicate that the adaptive evaluation model can more accurately capture the features of iron ore raw materials,and the constructed integrated system possesses stronger information self-learning capabilities and interpretability.The established iron ore evaluation framework,along with its associated model and system,provides robust support for intelligent management of raw materials in the ironmaking process and facilitates digital twin implementation in steelmaking enterprises.

刘代飞;汤毅;潘建

长沙理工大学 能源与动力工程学院,湖南 长沙,410114长沙理工大学 能源与动力工程学院,湖南 长沙,410114中南大学 资源加工与生物工程学院,湖南 长沙,410083

矿业与冶金

铁矿石评价数据驱动融合模型自适应学习系统架构

ore evaluationdata-drivenfusion modeladaptive learningsystem architecture

《中南大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (4)

1485-1497,13

国家自然科学基金资助项目(51674042)(Project(51674042)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China)

10.11817/j.issn.1672-7207.2026.04.003

评论