许家栋运用桑白皮类方治疗气虚饮逆型慢性咳嗽经验OA
XU Jiadong's Experience in Treating Chronic Cough of"Qi Deficiency and Fluid Retention"with Mori Cortex Prescriptions
[目的]探讨许家栋教授基于"气虚饮逆"病机理论,运用桑白皮类方辨治慢性咳嗽的诊疗思想及临床价值.[方法]通过系统梳理《神农本草经》及历代典籍中桑白皮的性味功效,结合临床医案与方剂化裁经验,分析许家栋教授病机辨治体系及运用桑白皮类方辨治慢性咳嗽的用药规律.[结果]许家栋教授总结认为,桑白皮性味为酸甘寒而微辛、苦,功效为补虚益气、清化痰饮.桑白皮类方可治疗慢性咳嗽中的类厥阴病或太阴阳明合病,其主要病机为"气虚饮逆兼寒热错杂、水火胶着".所附验案一、二辨为太阴阳明合病,验案三辨为类厥阴病,治以补虚清热、降逆化饮,分别予圣惠细辛散、葶苈大枣桑皮汤、近效桑皮白前汤,取得较好疗效.[结论]许家栋教授运用桑白皮类方补泻兼施、燮理寒热,为气虚饮逆型慢性咳嗽提供了经方治疗新路径,其整合古法药性与现代病证辨治的诊疗思路值得推广.
[Objective]To explore the diagnosis and treatment thoughts and clinical value of Professor XU Jiadong in treating chronic cough with Mori Cortex prescriptions,based on the pathogenesis theory of"Qi deficiency and fluid retention".[Methods]By systematically combing the nature and flavor of Mori Cortex in Shennong's Classic of Materia Medica and ancient classics,combined with clinical medical cases and experience in prescription modification,the pathogenesis and treatment system and medication rules of Professor XU in treating chronic cough with Mori Cortex prescriptions were analyzed.[Results]Professor XU concludes that the nature and taste of Mori Cortex are slightly sour,sweet,cold and slightly pungent and bitter,its efficacy is to tonify deficiency,benefit Qi,clear and transform phlegm and fluid retention.The Mori Cortex prescriptions can be used to treat chronic cough of Jueyin syndrome or the combined disease of Taiyin-Yangming syndrome.The main pathogenesis is"Qi deficiency,fluid retention,accompanied by intermingling cold and heat,as well as the adhesion of water and fire".The attached cases one and two were identified as Taiyin-Yangming disease,and the case three was identified as Jueyin disease,the treatments were to nourish deficiency and clear heat,reduce adverse Qi and transform fluid,and Shenghui Xixin Powder,Tingli Dazao Sangpi Decoction and Jinxiao Sangpi Baiqian Decoction were administered respectively,obtaining good therapeutic effects.[Conclusion]Professor XU utilizes Mori Cortex prescriptions,to balance reinforcing and reducing actions,and to harmonize cold and heat,providing a new approach for treating chronic cough of"Qi deficiency and fluid retention".His diagnostic and therapeutic approach,which integrates the ancient understanding of the properties of medicinal substances with modern disease and syndrome differentiation,is worthy of promotion.
沈悦倩;周熳钘;于雪莹;夏鳌安;周天梅
浙江省立同德医院 杭州 310012浙江中医药大学浙江中医药大学浙江中医药大学浙江省立同德医院 杭州 310012
医药卫生
桑白皮《神农本草经》《名医别录》慢性咳嗽经方医案名医经验许家栋
Mori CortexShennong's Classic of Materia MedicaMingyi Bieluchronic coughclassical formulasmedical recordsexperience of famous doctorXU Jiadong
《浙江中医药大学学报》 2026 (4)
434-438,443,6
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