山东现代化水库运行管理矩阵构建实践OA

Against the dual backdrop of accelerating national water network construction and the increasing frequency of extreme climate events,the traditional reservoir operation and management model is facing challenges:fragmented supervision across vast and diverse locations,imprecise forecasting and early warning,inadequate grassroots performance,and management fragmentation.As one of the first pilot provinces in China for modernized reservoir operation and management matrix construction,Shandong Province,guided by the framework of"four comprehensives,four systems(governance),four preparations,and four managements"by the Ministry of Water Resources has built a provincial-level operation and management matrix platform covering 5524 reservoirs across the province by strengthening provincial-level coordination,deepening technology integration,and promoting institutional innovation.This platform adopted an integrated architecture with"one-level construction and multi-level applications",deeply integrating a"space,sky,ground,water and project"monitoring sensing network to achieve closed-loop management in forecasting,early warning,rehearsal,and contingency planning.After nearly two years of practical application during the flood season,the flood forecasting capability has been significantly improved,and the flood forecast period is extended to 7-10 days,while the response time from the issuance of an alert for exceeding the flood control limit to the action of responsible personnel is reduced to less than 30 minutes.This study systematically summarizes replicable experiences in the modernized management of small reservoirs in Shandong Province.It clearly emphasizes leveraging technology to drive management transformation,providing actionable practice references for the modernization of reservoir management nationwide,particularly for the matrix construction of small reservoirs that are numerous and widely distributed.