河南现代水网与内河航运融合发展对策研究OA

The integrated development of the modern water network and inland navigation serves as a strong guarantee for supporting the high-quality economic and social development and high-efficiency governance.Situated in the heartland of the Central Plains and spanning four major river basins,Henan Province holds a prominent position in the national water network and the national comprehensive three-dimensional transportation network.It shoulders an important mission in implementing national strategies such as the accelerated rise of the central region and the ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River basin.Currently,Henan Province is making vigorous efforts to promote the integrated development of the modern water network and inland navigation,accelerating the formation of a new development paradigm characterized by interconnectivity,green and smart features,and highly efficient integration.However,the significant characteristics of a shortage of total water resources,uneven spatiotemporal distribution,and prominent supply-demand contradictions,coupled with the notable shortcomings of inland navigation such as its late start,weak foundation,and inadequate safeguards have become the biggest constraints to their integrated development.In response to the above problems and challenges,this paper proposed targeted countermeasures and suggestions at both the provincial level and the basin level.These recommendations focus on top-level planning and design,major engineering construction,the coordinated utilization and safeguarding of water resources,the development of industries along the routes and in port areas,policy support and institutional mechanism innovation,the integrated development of education,science,technology,and talent,as well as green,low-carbon,and smart transformation.They also highlight"strengthening top-level coordination to promote the integrated planning and construction of the water network and inland waterway transportation","consolidating water resource security capacity to establish a rigid support system for water use in navigation",and"improving cross-provincial and cross-basin coordination mechanisms to facilitate the coordinated development of inland transportation".The ultimate goal is to achieve the deep integration and high-quality development of Henan's modern water network and inland navigation.