浙江省转产转业渔民生计适应性影响因素及路径研究OA

Coastal fishermen in Zhejiang Province undergoing occupational transition face severe livelihood transformation challenges upon shore settlement,generally exhibiting weak adaptive capacity.This not only affects their personal development but also concerns the social stability and sustainable economic development of coastal fishing communities.Therefore,in-depth exploration of their livelihood adaptability is crucial for formulating effective support policies.To more accurately reflect the actual situation of these transitioning fishermen,this study employed questionnaire surveys and Structural Equation Modeling(SEM)to systematically analyze the influencing factors and pathways of their livelihood adaptability.The results indicate that among the dimensions of livelihood capital,financial capital exerted the strongest influence(path coefficient=0.81),followed by physical capital(0.72),natural capital(0.67),and social capital(0.29).The influence of human capital was insignificant(0.08).Livelihood capital had a greater direct impact on livelihood adaptability(0.46)than policy support(0.36),establishing it as the primary driving factor.In light of these findings,it is recommended to enhance the targeted accuracy and empowerment effect of policy support to effectively leverage the supportive role of livelihood capital in improving livelihood adaptability.