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"无废医院"建设的内涵与发展趋势OA

The connotation and development trends of"Zero-Waste Hospital"construction

中文摘要英文摘要

随着医疗健康行业的快速发展,医院废弃物产生量持续攀升,其带来的环境影响亟待引起关注.本文通过梳理"无废医院"建设的内涵,总结国内外"无废医院"建设的实践经验,指出"无废医院"建设呈现出三大趋势:医院废弃物代谢向循环经济模式转化、医院废弃物管理向全流程智能化转型、"无废医院"建设向多元协同发展转变.基于此,本文从顶层设计、医院管理、技术创新和产学研一体化发展4个方面,提出推进"无废医院"建设的对策建议.

The rapid expansion of the healthcare sector has contributed to a sustained increase in hospital waste generation,raising urgent concerns about its environmental impacts.This paper clarifies the connotation of"Zero-Waste Hospital"construction and synthesizes practical experiences from domestic and international implementations.The analysis reveals three emerging trends in"Zero-Waste Hospital"development:a shift in hospital waste metabolism toward circular economy models,a transition in hospital waste management toward comprehensive intelligent systems,and a move in"Zero-Waste Hospital"construction toward multi-stakeholder collaborative development.Based on these findings,the paper proposes policy recommendations across four dimensions:top-level design,hospital management,technological innovation and the integrated development of industry-university-research.

沈洁;倪黎冬;罗蒙

上海交通大学医学院 学科规划处,上海 201318上海交通大学医学院 发展联络处,上海 201318上海市卫生健康委员会,上海 200125

资源环境

无废医院减污降碳医院废弃物内涵发展趋势

Zero-Waste Hospitalpollution and carbon reductionhospital wasteconnotationdevelopment trends

《健康发展与政策研究》 2026 (2)

238-243,6

10.12458/HDPR.202505028

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