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社会资本对农村老年人健康质量的影响OA

Impact of Social Capital on the Health Quality of Rural Elderly

中文摘要英文摘要

目的:探讨社会资本对农村老年人健康质量的影响及作用机制,为老年人健康促进提供对策建议.方法:基于中国健康与养老追踪调查(CHARLS)2020 年数据,筛选出5284 名农村老年人,采用多元线性回归模型与中介效应检验方法进行实证分析.结果:个体社会资本与集体社会资本对老年人生理健康(β=0.171,P<0.01;β=0.00912,P<0.01)与心理健康(β=1.094,P<0.01;β=0.0425,P<0.05)均有显著正向影响,主观幸福感在其中发挥部分中介作用.结论:应重视构建多层次社会资本支持网络,并通过提升主观幸福感以增强健康促进效果.

Objective To explore the impact of social capital on the health quality of rural elderly and its underlying mecha-nisms,and provide policy recommendations for health promotion among the elderly.Methods Using data from the 2020 China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study(CHARLS),5,284 rural elderly participants were selected.Empirical analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression models and mediation effect testing.Results Both individual and collective social capital significantly positively influenced older adults'physical health(β=0.171,P<0.01;β=0.00912,P<0.01)and mental health(β=1.094,P<0.01;β=0.0425,P<0.05),in which subjective well-being partially mediated these effects.Conclusion Ef-forts should focus on building multi-level social capital support networks and increasing subjective well-being to enhance health promotion outcomes.

李韵涵;蒲川

重庆医科大学公共卫生与管理学院 医学与社会发展研究中心,重庆 400016重庆医科大学公共卫生与管理学院 医学与社会发展研究中心,重庆 400016

医药卫生

健康老龄化社会资本农村老年人健康质量

healthy agingsocial capitalrural elderlyhealth quality

《中国卫生事业管理》 2026 (5)

552-557,6

重庆市2023年技术预见与制度创新项目"基于政府监管的民营医院综合评价研究"(CSTB2023TFII-OIX0003)重庆市卫生健康事业高质量发展研究(2024ZCYJ001)

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