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我国医保药品目录与相关目录的协同机制研究OA

Study on the Coordination and Optimization Pathways Between China's National Reimbursement Drug List and Re-lated Lists

中文摘要英文摘要

目的:系统分析国家医保药品目录与相关目录之间的协同状况,识别制约医保政策整体效能发挥的关键问题并提出优化路径.方法:基于政策协同视角,构建涵盖横向、纵向与时间维度的三维分析框架,对医保药品目录与相关目录间的协同状况及存在问题进行分析.结果:当前各目录在功能定位与保障边界、跨部门与跨层级协同以及动态调整机制等方面存在协同不足,制约了医保支付政策在提升药品可及性、优化医疗服务供给和引导医药创新方面的整体效能.结论:应从强化横向目标统筹、完善纵向信息与标准协同、健全时间维度联动调整机制等方面入手,推动目录管理由分散管理向系统协同转变,构建目标一致、运行顺畅、响应及时的医保目录协同治理体系.

Objective To systematically analyze the coordination issues between China's National Reimbursement Drug List(NRDL)and its related lists,identify key issues affecting the overall effectiveness of medical insurance policies,and propose op-timization pathways.Methods Based on the perspective of policy coherence,a three-dimensional analytical framework covering horizontal,vertical,and temporal dimensions was developed to assess the coordination issues between the NRDL and related lists.Results The coordination remained insufficient in terms of functional positioning and reimbursement boundaries,inter-departmen-tal and inter-hierarchical collaboration,and dynamic adjustment mechanisms,which limited the overall effectiveness of medical insurance payment policies in improving drug accessibility,optimizing medical service provision,and incentivizing pharmaceutical innovation.Conclusion It is suggested to strengthen horizontal policy alignment,improve vertical synchronization of information and standards,and optimize temporal linked adjustment mechanisms,which can facilitate the transition from fragmented manage-ment toward a systemic,coordinated governance system for medical insurance lists.

李本燕;张慧

中山大学公共卫生学院,广东 广州 510080中山大学公共卫生学院,广东 广州 510080

医药卫生

医保药品目录政策协同相关目录协同机制优化路径

National Medicare Drug Listpolicy coordinationrelated listscoordination mechanismoptimization pathway

《中国卫生事业管理》 2026 (5)

528-531,600,5

国家自然科学基金项目"医保基金战略性购买促进远程医疗协作网价值共创的制度创新研究"(72274225)

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