高等学校绩效工资总量管理的优化与创新:历程、特点与思路OA
Optimization and Innovation of Total Performance-based Salary Management in Higher Education Institutions:Evolution,Characteristics,and Ideas
完善高等学校绩效工资总量管理制度是深入实施科教兴国、人才强国、创新驱动发展战略,激发高等学校创新活力的重要保障.文章系统梳理了2006年以来我国高校绩效工资总量管理的演进历程,深入剖析了高校战略性强、创新性高、分布广、类型多、高层次人才集中的行业特点及其对工资管理的特殊要求.研究发现,基于高校区别于一般事业单位的显著特点,有必要对其绩效工资总量实行单独管理.为此,文章提出"1+X"优化思路:坚持全国统一的岗位绩效工资制度("1"),对高校绩效工资总量实行单独管理并建立动态调整机制;同时设立总量外专项激励项目("X"),将财政科研项目人员经费、高层次人才薪酬、科技成果转化收益等纳入其中,实施不受常规总量限制的追加激励与约束机制.
Improving the total performance-based salary management system for colleges and universities is a crucial guarantee for deeply implementing the strategies of rejuvenating the country through science and education,strengthening the nation through talent,and driving development through innovation,as well as stimulating the innovation vitality of higher education institutions.This paper systematically reviews the evolution of total performance-based salary management in China's higher education institutions since 2006,and deeply analyzes the industry characteristics of colleges and universities,such as their strong strategic nature,high innovativeness,wide distribution,diverse types,and concentration of high-level talents,along with their special requirements for salary management.The study finds that,based on the significant characteristics distinguishing higher education institutions from general public institutions,it is necessary to implement separate management for their total performance-based salary.Therefore,the paper proposes a"1+X"optimization approach:adhering to the unified national post-performance-based salary system("1"),implementing separate management for the total performance-based salary of higher education institutions,and establishing a dynamic adjustment mechanism;meanwhile,setting up special incentive projects outside the total amount("X"),incorporating personnel funding for fiscal scientific research projects,remuneration for high-level talents,income from the transformation of scientific and technological achievements,etc.,and implementing additional incentives and constraint mechanisms not restricted by the conventional total amount.
王梅
中国人事科学研究院公共管理与人事制度研究室
社会科学
高等学校绩效工资总量管理行业特点优化思路
Higher education institutionsTotal performance-based salary managementIndustry characteristicsOptimization approach
《中国人事科学》 2026 (4)
11-20,10
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