数字生态文明:数智时代破解"杰文斯悖论"的中国智慧与中国方案OA

From a macro-historical perspective,this study systematically traces the evolutionary trajectory of the"Jevons Paradox"from the First to the Fourth Industrial Revolutions,delineating four progressive stages(1.0-4.0)and proposing a new form of the"Jevons Paradox"in the era of artificial intelligence(AI).Specifically,the First Industrial Revolution gave rise to Jevons Paradox 1.0,characterized by the core relational elements of"steam technology-coal application."The Second Industrial Revolution saw an evolu-tion into Jevons Paradox 2.0,defined by the core relational elements of"electrification-diversified energy sources."The Third Industri-al Revolution ushered in Jevons Paradox 3.0,centered on the core relational elements of"information technology-globalization of ener-gy consumption."In light of the requirements for a comprehensive green socio-economic transformation in the era of digital intelligence,this study constructs an analytical framework for"Jevons Paradox 4.0,"with artificial intelligence and carbon emissions as its core rela-tional elements.By integrating classical political economy,Marx's theory of the organic composition of capital,Schumpeter's theory of"creative destruction,"and Perez's theory of techno-economic paradigm shifts,this study reveals that the lack of synergy within techno-economic paradigms serves as a structural driver of the"Jevons Paradox,"while the structural mismatch between techno-economic para-digms and social institutions constitutes the institutional root of its persistence.Key influencing factors include the intensity and effica-cy of green technological innovation,the proportion of clean energy in the power structure,the development and scale of low-carbon in-dustrial systems,the robustness and enforceability of carbon trading mechanisms,and the formation and expression of consumers' green preferences.Adhering to Xi Jinping Thought on the Economy and Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization as fundamental princi-ples,this study further elucidates the Chinese wisdom embodied in the concept of"digital ecological civilization,"a landmark concept within Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization.The study posits that theoretical support for resolving the"Jevons Paradox"can be provided through the digital restructuring of the energy structure,intelligent offsetting of scale effects,integrated promotion of para-digm shifts,and the systematic innovation of governance mechanisms.Building on this,the study systematically proposes a Chinese so-lution for addressing the"Jevons Paradox"in the era of digital intelligence,encompassing the development of green new quality produc-tive forces,the construction of compatible new relations of production,the cultivation of a green AI-driven social ethos,and active par-ticipation in and leadership of global AI governance.