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两例母牛产后瘫痪的诊断与治疗OA

Treatment of Two Cases of Postpartum Paralysis in Cows

中文摘要英文摘要

产后瘫痪又称为产乳热,易发于多产母牛,发病率高,对母牛的存活率和生产性能均产生严重影响,可给养殖户带来重大经济损失.本文对一例因营养不足、一例因泌乳障碍导致的诱发产后瘫痪病例进行了对比分析,发现两病例临床均表现为无法站立、行动困难、食欲下降,实验室检测均出现了钙、镁及磷三种微量元素的降低.不同的是,泌乳障碍的病牛还有乳房肿胀的症状,病情更为严重.在治疗中,两例病牛均给予补充微量元素和葡萄糖;前例病牛采用了中西医结合的治疗方法,后例则采用传统的乳房送风法,最终两例病牛都取得了良好的治疗效果.

Postpartum paralysis,also known as milk fever,is most common in multiparous cows.It has a high incidence rate and exerts severe adverse effects on both the survival rate and production performance of affected cows,resulting in significant economic losses for farmers.This study conducted a comparative analysis of two clinical cases of postpartum paralysis in cows,which were induced by two distinct etiologies:nutritional deficiency and lactation disorder.The clinical manifestations observed in both affected cows included inability to stand,locomotor difficulties,and reduced appetite.Laboratory tests consistently revealed decreased levels of three trace elements,namely calcium,magnesium,and phosphorus,in both cases.However,there were notable differences:the cow with lactation disorder presented an additional symptom of mammary swelling,and its condition was more severe than that of the cow with nutritional deficiency.In the treatment process,both cows received supplementary trace elements and glucose.The cow suffering from nutritional deficiency underwent a treatment regimen that integrated traditional Chinese medicine with Western medicine,whereas the cow with a lactation disorder received conventional mammary insufflation.Both treatment approaches resulted in successful recoveries,offering valuable insights for the clinical management of postpartum paralysis in cows.

陶子奇;杨莉;夏利宁;韩俊成;戴小华;热伊莱·麦麦提敏;弓超;李亚丽;罗万和;李玮璐;王博;吾买尔江·牙合甫;翟少华

新疆农业大学动物医学学院,乌鲁木齐 830052新疆农业大学动物医学学院,乌鲁木齐 830052新疆农业大学动物医学学院,乌鲁木齐 830052新疆农业大学动物医学学院,乌鲁木齐 830052||新疆草食动物新药研究与创制重点实验室,乌鲁木齐 830052新疆农业大学动物医学学院,乌鲁木齐 830052||新疆草食动物新药研究与创制重点实验室,乌鲁木齐 830052新疆农业大学动物医学学院,乌鲁木齐 830052新疆农业大学动物医学学院,乌鲁木齐 830052新疆农业职业大学动物科技学院,昌吉 831100塔里木大学动物科学与技术学院/动物疫病诊断与防控工程实验室,阿拉尔 843300新疆农业大学动物医学学院,乌鲁木齐 830052新疆农业大学动物医学学院,乌鲁木齐 830052新疆农业大学动物医学学院,乌鲁木齐 830052新疆农业大学动物医学学院,乌鲁木齐 830052

农业科技

母牛产后瘫痪治疗

CowPostpartum ParalysisTreatment

《中国奶牛》 2026 (5)

25-30,6

农业农村部中兽医生物学重点实验室开放基金资助项目(NYX2024006)2025年度"三区"科技人才支持计划资助项目(2225SQRC)自治区重大科技专项基金资助项目(2023A02007-2-11)新疆维吾尔自治区"三农"骨干人才培养项目(2024SNGGNT064)新疆农业大学校前期资助课题基金资助项目(XJAU201710)2025年新疆农业大学大学生创新项目资助(dxscx2025127).

10.19305/j.cnki.11-3009/s.2026.05.006

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