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"互联网+居家康复护理"服务模式的构建与实践OA

Construction and practice of Internet plus home-based rehabilitation nursing the service model

中文摘要英文摘要

依托医共体资源,搭建"健康大脑"信息平台,构建医院-社区卫生服务中心-社区卫生服务站点的布点式服务模式,为农村康复期患者提供家庭病床和居家康复护理服务.经试运行后正式运行3年,共涉及服务39 495次,其中家庭病床3 687人次,家庭病床建床4 933次,居家康复护理26 693例,居家康复护理17 075人次(复诊率为63.97%),服务期间未见护理不良事件的报道;上门护士完成血压监测20 404次、血糖监测6 853次、压力性损伤护理373次、伤口护理4 149次、造口护理47次、PICC维护55次、皮下注射486次、肌肉注射353次、留置胃管21次、更换引流袋107次、导尿术134次、指导康复训练1 971次.县域基层就诊率上升8.3%,基层就诊率提升11.37%,慢性病并发症发生率下降7.54%,慢性病住院率下降8.56%.可见该服务模式具有较好的可行性和可及性,能有效改善患者健康结局,但需进一步优化服务覆盖和提高居民知晓率以惠及更多患者.

Based on the resources of medical communities,an information platform named"Healthy Brain"was established to develop a tiered service model spanning hospitals,community health service centers,and community health service stations.This model provides home-based hospital beds and rehabilitation nursing services for rural patients during their recovery period.After a trial operation,the program has been formally run-ning for three years,involving a total of 39 495 times of service.These included 3 687 person-time of home-based hospital bed services,4 933 bed setups,26 693 cases of home-based rehabilitation nursing,and 17 075 person-time of nursing(with a follow-up visit rate of 63.97%).No adverse nursing events were reported during the serv-ice.Visiting nurses performed the following tasks:blood pressure monitoring(20 404 times),blood glucose mo-nitoring(6 853 times),pressure injury care(373 times),wound care(4 149 times),stoma care(47 times),PICC maintenance(55 times),subcutaneous injections(486 times),intramuscular injections(353 times),in-dwelling gastric tube placement(21 times),drainage bag replacement(107 times),urethral catheterization(134 times),and guidance on rehabilitation training(1 971 times).As a result,the primary care visit rate in the county increased by 8.3%,the overall grassroots-level medical consultation rate rose by 11.37%,the incidence of chronic disease complications decreased by 7.54%,and the hospitalization rate for chronic diseases dropped by 8.56.These outcomes demonstrate that this service model is feasible and accessible,effectively improving patient health outcomes.However,further optimization of service coverage and public awareness is still needed to benefit more patients.

章敏;胡悦;朱雪娇;金伟圣;郭利琴;曹秀月;俞威英;刘海云

杭州市萧山区第一人民医院护理部,浙江 杭州 311203杭州师范大学公共卫生与护理学院杭州师范大学公共卫生与护理学院杭州师范大学公共卫生与护理学院杭州市萧山区中医院护理部杭州市萧山区第一人民医院护理部,浙江 杭州 311203杭州市萧山区第一人民医院护理部,浙江 杭州 311203杭州市萧山区中医院护理部

医药卫生

居家护理服务互联网+护理康复期患者家庭病床实施性研究综合框架

Home-based nursing servicesInternet plus nursingRehabilitation patientHome-based hospital bedConsolidated framework for implementation research

《中国农村卫生事业管理》 2026 (5)

345-350,6

浙江省医药卫生科技计划项目(2023KY230)

10.19955/j.cnki.1005-5916.2026.05.007

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