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全病程管理:让病人留在县域就诊的有效措施OA

Comprehensive disease management:An effective measure to retain patients for county-level medical care

中文摘要英文摘要

在我国分级诊疗体系建设向纵深推进的背景下,县域医疗机构作为基层医疗服务的核心载体,却面临着患者外流、医保基金流失、医疗资源闲置的突出问题.文章以卫生政策研究为视角,通过文献分析、案例研究与数据论证相结合的方法,系统阐释了我国县域医疗机构留不住患者的现状及经济影响,从外部资源虹吸、内部能力薄弱、体制机制障碍三个维度剖析了问题根源,并提出以全病程管理体系建设为核心的应对策略,从诊前、诊中、诊后三个场景构建全人群、全病种、全生命周期的主动服务模式.

With the in-depth advancement of the construction of China's hierarchical diagnosis and treat-ment system,county-level medical institutions,as the core carrier of primary medical services,are facing promi-nent problems such as patient outflow,medical insurance fund loss,and idle medical resources.From the perspec-tive of health policy research,this paper systematically expounds the current situation and economic impact of county-level medical institutions failing to retain patients through a combination of literature analysis,case study and data demonstration,and analyzes the root causes of the problems from three dimensions:external resource si-phoning,internal capacity weakness and institutional mechanism obstacles.It also proposes a response strategy centered on the construction of a whole-course disease management system,and builds an active service model for the whole population,all diseases and the whole life cycle from three scenarios:pre-diagnosis,in-diagnosis and post-diagnosis.

柳震宇;胡志

安徽省健康发展战略研究中心,安徽 合肥 230032安徽省健康发展战略研究中心,安徽 合肥 230032||公共健康社会治理安徽省哲学社会科学重点实验室||安徽医科大学卫生管理学院

医药卫生

全病程管理县域医疗机构患者留存分级诊疗医保基金

Whole-course disease managementCounty-level medical institutionsPatient retentionHi-erarchical diagnosis and treatmentMedical insurance fund

《中国农村卫生事业管理》 2026 (5)

305-310,331,7

国家自然科学基金项目(71273011)公共健康社会治理安徽省哲学社会科学重点实验室项目(PHG202309)

10.19955/j.cnki.1005-5916.2026.05.001

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