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我国数字经济立法的定位厘清、模式选择与体系构建OACHSSCD

Clarifying the Positioning,Selecting Models,and Building Systems for Digital Economy Legislations

中文摘要英文摘要

随着《数字经济促进法》被列入全国人大常委会立法规划,构建与之适配的法律体系已成为时代所需.当前立法实践面临体系分散、地方立法合法性风险与区域壁垒等多重挑战,其根源不仅在于央地权责划分模糊,更源于对数字经济自身特点的认知不足.数字经济立法应结合规制与促进,采取一种以地方先行先试为策略、以反身法为理念的融合模式.具体而言,在立法时序上,应强调中央立法的审慎与地方探索的优先性,为未来出台高质量的中央立法积累经验;在立法模式选择上,应通过反身法机制统合功能主义与规范主义;在体系构建上,应采取基础性综合立法和领域性专项立法的"1+N"路径.最终,构建一个在法制统一框架下鼓励地方差异化探索,既能激发创新活力又能保障权利与安全的动态法治体系.

With the Digital Economy Promotion Law included in the legislative plan of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress,establishing a compatible legal framework has become imperative.Current legislative practices face multiple challenges,including fragmented systems,risks to the legitimacy of local legislation,and regional barriers.These challenges stem not only from the ambiguous delineation of central and local responsibilities but also from misperceptions regarding the inherent nature and complexity of the digital economy.Digital economy legislation should integrate regulation and promotion,adopting a convergent model that employs local pilot initiatives as a strategy and embraces reflexive law as its guiding principle.Specifically:In selecting legislative models,the reflexive law mechanism should integrate functionalism and normativism;in system construction,a"1+N"approach combining foundational comprehensive legislation with sector-specific legislation should be adopted.Ultimately,a dynamic legal system should be established under a unified legal framework that encourages differentiated local exploration,simultaneously stimulating innovation vitality while safeguarding rights and security.

付婧

中南财经政法大学法学院,湖北省地方立法研究和人才培养基地

社会科学

数字经济立法模式反身法央地立法权配置"1+N"立法模式

digital economylegislative modelreflexive lawcentral-local legislative authority allocation"1+N"legislative model

《中国矿业大学学报(社会科学版)》 2026 (3)

113-131,19

国家社会科学基金青年项目"全覆盖背景下地方两院规范性文件备案审查制度研究"(项目编号:23CFX081)

10.20089/j.cnki.issn.1009-105x.2026.03.008

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