基于光散射的粒子计数器研究OACHSSCD
Research on micrometer scale particle counters based on light scattering
目的:研发用于测量微米量级颗粒数量浓度的粒子计数系统,并完成其系统验证.方法:基于米氏散射(Mie scattering)原理,通过光电二极管测量粒子对激光的散射光强和频率,并由信号处理系统将其转换为粒子的粒径大小与数量.结合直角向光路、三重杂散光抑制设计和低噪声放大滤波电路,协同降低系统噪声.结果:测试结果表明,系统噪声标准差从 9.84 mV 降至 4.73 mV,噪声峰值电压降低 51.9%,有效提升了散射光信号的信噪比,实现了对微米量级粒子散射光信号的精准捕获与稳定检测.结论:研发的粒子计数系统为微米尺度粒子的精确测量和性能评估提供了有效的技术手段.
Aims:This paper aims to develop a particle counting system for measuring the number concentration of micron-scale particles and complete its system verification.Methods:Based on the principle of Mie scattering,the scattered light intensity and frequency of laser on the paticles were measured by a photodiode,and then converted into the particle size and quantity by a signal processing system.Combined with a right-angle optical path,a triple stray light suppression design,and a low-noise amplification and filtering circuit,the system noise was reduced synergistically.Results:The test results showed that the system noise standard deviation was reduced from 9.84 mV to 4.73 mV;and the peak noise voltage was reduced by 51.9%,which effectively improved the signal-to-noise ratio(SNR)of the scattered light signal and achieved accurate capture and stable detection of the scattered light signal from micron-scale particles.Conclusions:The developed particle counting system provides an effective technical means for the accurate measurement and performance evaluation of micron-scale particles.
严浩;刘岳燕
中国计量大学 理学院,浙江 杭州 310018中国计量大学 现代科技学院,浙江 杭州 322002
机械制造
Mie 散射粒子计数器信号处理微米尺度粒子
Mie scatteringparticle countersignal processingmicron-scale particles
《中国计量大学学报》 2026 (1)
10-21,12
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