基于非线性特征值解算的材料参数温度相关薄壁结构热屈曲分析方法OA
Thermal Buckling Analysis of Thin-Walled Structures With Temperature-Dependent Material Properties Based on Nonlinear Eigenvalue Solutions
热屈曲是薄壁类结构在高温环境下常见的失稳现象,准确预测临界失稳温度是热屈曲分析的重要内容.高温环境下材料参数的温度相关性导致临界热屈曲分析呈现不可忽略的非线性特征,关于该问题的解算目前仍以精度和效率不高的试验误差类启发式算法为主.本文从非线性特征值问题的角度研究其高效解算方法.首先,基于热屈曲分析的力学原理,将材料参数温度相关的热屈曲分析表征为一个非线性特征值解算的问题.其次,给出了求解热屈曲分析非线性特征值问题的一种逐次线性化方法,该算法中采用自动微分技术计算迭代过程中所需的刚度矩阵和几何刚度矩阵的导数信息;与已有的迭代类算法相比,所提算法在不提高计算复杂度的基础上显著提高了算法效率.最后,具体针对非均匀温度场作用下的薄板结构,给出其非线性特征值热屈曲分析的有限元方程及逐次线性化特征值解算方法,并以数值算例验证了所提方法的有效性与准确性.
Thermal buckling is a common instability phenomenon in thin-walled structures under high-tempera-ture environments.Accurately predicting the critical instability temperature makes an important issue for ther-mal buckling analysis.The temperature dependence of material parameters in high-temperature environments leads to non-negligible nonlinear characteristics in critical thermal buckling analysis.Currently,the solutions to this problem are mainly based on heuristic algorithms of experimental error types,which have low accuracy and efficiency.An efficient solution method was studied from the perspective of nonlinear eigenvalue problems.Firstly,based on the mechanical principles of thermal buckling analysis,the thermal buckling analysis with temperature-dependent material parameters was characterized as a problem of solving nonlinear eigenvalues.Secondly,a successive linearization method for solving the nonlinear eigenvalue problem in thermal buckling a-nalysis was presented.In this algorithm,the automatic differentiation technique was used to calculate the deriv-ative information of the stiffness matrix and geometric stiffness matrix required during the iterative process.Compared with existing iterative algorithms,the proposed algorithm significantly improves the algorithm effi-ciency without increasing the computational complexity.Finally,specifically for the thin plate structure under the action of a non-uniform temperature field,the finite element equations for its nonlinear eigenvalue thermal buckling analysis and the successive linearization eigenvalue solution method were given,and numerical exam-ples were used to verify the effectiveness and accuracy of the proposed method.
沈瑞博;李建宇;高强;李广利
天津科技大学 机械工程学院,天津 300457天津科技大学 机械工程学院,天津 300457||大连理工大学 工业装备结构分析优化与 CAE 软件全国重点实验室,辽宁 大连 116023大连理工大学 工业装备结构分析优化与 CAE 软件全国重点实验室,辽宁 大连 116023中国科学院 力学研究所 高温气动国家重点实验室,北京 100190
数理科学
热屈曲材料参数温度相关非线性特征值逐次线性化算法薄板
thermal bucklingtemperature dependence of material parametersnonlinear eigenvaluesuccessive linearized approximation algorithmthin plate
《应用数学和力学》 2026 (5)
550-559,10
国家自然科学基金(12002347)工业装备结构分析优化与CAE软件全国重点实验室开放基金(GZ24131)
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