2018-2023年顺德区某公立医院住院患者疾病谱变化趋势分析OA

Objective To explore the trend and characteristics of disease spectrum of hospitalized patients in Shunde District of Foshan City.Methods The data of inpatients in a public hospital in Shunde District from 2018 to 2023 were collected,and the relationship between gender,age,season and time(year)of disease spectrum of inpatients was investigated by trend test.Results From 2018 to 2023,the inpatients in a public hospital in Shunde District showed a fluctuating increase with time.Although male patients(45.81%)was lower than female patients(54.19%),male patients increased year by year(P＜0.05);Patients≥60 years old were the main inpatients(36.87%),and the disease spectrum and time of inpatients in different age groups showed a non-linear linear relationship(Pr＜0.05,Pb＜0.05).The number of in-patients in summer was the most in each season(27.33%),and the disease spectrum of hospitalized patients in different seasons had significant differences at different time(P＜0.05).The main diseases affecting the health of the population were digestive diseases,circulatory system disease,factors affecting health status and contact with health institutions,tumors,pregnancy,childbirth and puerperium.Women of childbearing age(15-44 years old)were mainly in pregnancy,childbirth and puerperium,and showed a decreasing trend.Circulatory system diseases were the main diseases in inpatients aged≥60 years(21.11%)and in winter(12.54%).Conclusion The demand for inpatient medical services in this area is increasing year by year,and the main diseases are digestive system diseases,circulatory system diseases and tumors.The proportion of females is higher than that of males;however,as females' fertility desire decreases,the proportion of males shows an increasing trend.The elderly and winter inpatients mainly received medical services related to circulatory system diseases.Relevant departments can rationally allocate medical resources according to the disease spectrum,effectively avoid the waste of medical resources and improve the utilization rate of resources.