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法治建设如何推动数字经济核心企业高质量发展OA

How Legal System Development Promotes High-Quality Development of Core Digital Economy Enterprises:Evidence from the Perspective of Short-Term Loans for Long-Term Investment

中文摘要英文摘要

在数字经济蓬勃发展的当下,数字经济核心企业面临较为严重的短贷长投问题.借助破产法庭成立这一准自然实验,从短贷长投视角探究法治建设如何推动数字经济核心企业高质量发展.结果表明,破产法庭成立显著遏制了数字经济核心企业的短贷长投行为,该结论在历经多重稳健性检验后依然稳健.进一步分析发现,破产法庭成立通过长期资金供给效应和风险抑制效应有效遏制了数字经济核心企业短贷长投,且这一抑制作用在非国有企业、数字技术应用业、执法高效以及金融发展水平较高的地区表现得更为突出.经济后果分析发现,破产法庭成立对数字经济核心企业短贷长投的抑制作用,显著提升了数字经济核心企业的全要素生产率和经营绩效.上述研究结论有助于丰富法治建设的微观影响效应的研究,同时对于推进数字经济高质量发展及完善破产制度改革具有一定的实践价值.

Amid the rapid development of the digital economy,core digital economy enterprises face significant challenges related to the mismatch between short-term borrowing and long-term investment.Leveraging the establishment of bankruptcy courts as a quasi-natural experiment,this paper examines how legal system development promotes high-quality development of core digital economy enterprises from the perspective of short-term loans used for long-term investment.Baseline regression results show that the establishment of bankruptcy courts significantly curbs such mismatched financing behavior,and this conclusion remains robust after multiple robustness checks.Further analysis reveals that bankruptcy courts mitigate short-term borrowing for long-term investment through two channels:the long-term capital supply effect and the risk suppression effect.This mitigating effect is more pronounced among non-state-owned enterprises,enterprises in digital technology application sectors,regions with more efficient law enforcement,and areas with higher levels of financial development.Economic consequence analysis indicates that the suppression of mismatched financing significantly improves total factor productivity and operational performance of core digital economy enterprises.These findings enrich the literature on the micro-level effects of legal system development and provide practical insights for promoting high-quality development of the digital economy and advancing bankruptcy system reforms.

刘礼稳

江西财经大学金融学院,南昌 330013||江西青年职业学院计划财务处,南昌 330045

管理科学

破产法庭短贷长投数字经济

bankruptcy courtshort-term loans for long-term investmentdigital economy

《系统管理学报》 2026 (3)

822-835,14

江西省高校人文社会科学2023年度项目(JJ23230)

10.3969/j.issn2097-4558.2026.03.015

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