商用车制造企业货运平台引入与开放决策OA
Introduction and Openness Decisions of Freight Platform for Commercial Vehicle Manufacturers
商用车制造企业正积极布局货运平台,在为产品需求方提供服务的同时,有效激发商用车销售市场活力.本文立足制造企业拓展货运平台的视角,创新性探讨商用车销售与货运服务决策之间的交互作用.研究聚焦由商用车制造企业、物流服务商及托运人构成的货运市场,分别构建不引入平台、引入平台和开放平台3种策略下的博弈模型,并综合评估不同成本结构及市场环境对决策行为的影响.研究发现:货运平台的引入与持续运营,取决于固定成本规模及原渠道的潜在需求体量,在特定条件下平台引入可实现多方共赢;平台的单位附加服务收益与潜在市场规模会影响平台开放决策,然而企业需承担额外技术投资,当投资效率不足时,过高的附加服务收益反而会阻碍平台开放;在垄断市场中,平台的技术投资成本会侵蚀引入方收益,而在竞争市场中,引入方能够通过技术投资获取竞争优势,实现利润增长.
Commercial vehicle manufacturers are actively deploying freight transportation platforms,which not only provide services to product buyers but also effectively stimulate the commercial vehicle sales market.From the perspective of the manufacturer expanding into freight platform,this paper innovatively explores the interaction between commercial vehicle sales decisions and freight service decisions.It focuses on a freight market composed of commercial vehicle manufacturers,logistics service providers,and shippers.It develops game-theoretic models under three strategies:no platform introduction,platform introduction,and platform openness.It further evaluates the impact of different cost structures and market environments on decision-making behavior.The results show that the introduction and continued operation of freight platforms depend on the scale of fixed costs and the potential demand in existing channels.Under certain conditions,platform introduction can achieve a win-win outcome for all parties.The unit value-added service revenue of the platform and the potential market size influence the platform openness decision.However,firms must undertake additional technological investments,and if investment efficiency is insufficient,excessively high value-added service revenue may instead hinder platform openness.In a monopolistic market,technological investment costs of the platform erode the introducer's profits,whereas in a competitive market,the introducer can gain a competitive advantage through technological investment and achieve profit growth.
徐菁;王能民
西安交通大学管理学院,西安 710049||过程管理与效率工程教育部重点实验室,西安 710049||陕西省制造服务业过程挖掘工程研究中心,西安 710049西安交通大学管理学院,西安 710049||过程管理与效率工程教育部重点实验室,西安 710049||陕西省制造服务业过程挖掘工程研究中心,西安 710049
管理科学
货运平台平台引入开放与合作成本结构博弈论
freight platformplatform introductionopenness and cooperationcost structuresgame theory
《系统管理学报》 2026 (3)
624-636,13
国家自然科学基金重大项目(72192830,72192834)国家自然科学基金重点项目(71732006)陕西省科学技术研究发展计划项目(2014KRZ04)
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