参数化偏微分方程的ST-Greedy-POD降阶基方法OA
ST-Greedy-POD Reduced Basis Method for Parameterized Partial Differential Equations
工程领域中的许多问题都需要对带有参数的偏微分方程进行模拟,在方程离散规模较大和参数空间较复杂的情形下,求解这类问题需要大量的时间成本.为提高含参数偏微分方程的求解效率,本文提出参数化偏微分方程基于时空有限元离散的ST-Greedy-POD降阶基方法.首先,对参数化偏微分方程做时空有限元离散,得到时空均离散的参数代数方程,进一步对该参数方程进行参数分离,将其分离为参数依赖部分和参数无关部分.其次,利用Greedy算法通过后验误差在参数样本集中选择适合的参数,并迭代构造时空降阶基空间,进而得到时空投影矩阵.最后,对参数分离的参数模型使用时空降阶基矩阵进行投影,得到参数化的时空降阶模型并给出相应的降阶基算法.本文所提方法对时间变量和空间变量同时进行降阶,两个数值算例的结果验证了所提方法的可行性和有效性.
Many engineering problems require simulations of parameterized partial differential equations.It takes a lot of time to solve this kind of problem when the discretization scale of the equation is larger and the parameter space is more com-plex.To improve the solving efficiency of partial differential equations with parameters,this paper proposes an ST-Greedy-POD reduced basis method for parameterized PDEs based on the space-time finite element discretization.Firstly,the param-eterized PDE is discretized in both space and time via the space-time finite element method,yielding a parameterized alge-braic equation.Then,the parameterized equation is separated into the parameter-dependent part and the parameter-independent part.Secondly,the Greedy algorithm is adopted to select optimal parameters from the parameter sample set ac-cording to posterior error,and the space-time reduced basis space is constructed iteratively,to further derive the space-time projection matrix.Finally,the parameterized system separated by parameters is projected onto the space-time reduced basis matrix to obtain the space-time parameterized reduced-order model and the corresponding reduced basis algorithm is pre-sented.The proposed method reduces both the time variable and the space variable simultaneously.The results of two numeri-cal examples verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method.
王丽;王兆鸿;蒋耀林
宁夏大学 数学统计学院,宁夏 银川 750021新疆大学 数学与系统科学学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830017新疆大学 数学与系统科学学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830017||西安交通大学 数学与统计学院,陕西 西安 710049
数理科学
参数化偏微分方程时空有限元降阶基空间ST-Greedy-POD降阶基
parameterized partial differential equationsspace-time finite elementreduced basis spaceST-Greedy-POD re-duced basis
《新疆大学学报(自然科学版中英文)》 2026 (3)
285-294,10
新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金"基于离散正交多项式的模型降阶方法研究"(2023D01C163),"大规模复杂系统的最优化模型降阶方法研究"(2025D01C278)新疆维吾尔自治区"天池英才"引进计划项目"离散控制系统的正交分解模型降阶方法研究".
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