减税政策对企业绿色全要素生产率的影响研究OACHSSCD
Impact of Tax Cut Policy on Green Total Factor Productivity of Enterprises:Based on Evidence from Listed A-share Chinese Companies
基于中国工业上市公司数据,采用双向固定效应模型与两阶段最小二乘法,探讨减税政策在推动企业绿色全要素生产率提升方面所发挥的作用,并进行一系列检验.结果发现:企业绿色全要素生产率能够在减税政策的推动下得到显著提升,且通过了一系列稳健性以及内生性检验;异质性分析发现,大规模企业、国有企业以及企业在 2015 年之后减税的绿色效应更加显著;中介效应检验发现,减税政策能够通过推动企业绿色创新水平提升,促使企业的绿色全要素生产率得以提高;调节效应检验发现,企业高管绿色认知正向调节减税政策与绿色全要素生产率之间的关系.
Based on data from Chinese industrial listed companies,this study employs a two-way fixed effects model and a two-stage least squares method to explore the role of tax cuts in promoting the improvement of enterprise green total factor productivity(GTFP).The results show that enterprise GTFP can be significantly enhanced under the impetus of tax cut policies,and this finding has passed a series of robustness and endogeneity tests.The heterogeneous analysis reveals that the green effect of tax cuts is more pronounced for large-scale enterprises,state-owned enterprises,and enterprises that received tax cuts after 2015.The mediating effect test indicates that tax cut policies can improve corporate GTFP by promoting the enhancement of corporate green innovation levels.The moderating effect test finds that the green awareness of corporate executives positively moderates the relationship between tax cut policies and GTFP.
徐唱
安徽大学 经济学院,安徽 合肥 230601
管理科学
减税政策绿色全要素生产率税收负担绿色技术创新
tax cut policygreen total factor productivitytax burdengreen technology innovation
《湖北文理学院学报》 2026 (5)
61-69,9
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