克拉玛依市糖尿病患者用药知信行调查研究OA

Objective To investigate the current status of knowledge,attitude and practice(KAP)on medication among diabetic patients in Karamay City.Methods A total of 907 diabetic patients from four pub-lic hospitals in Karamay were selected by convenience sampling method and investigated with the KAP medi-cation questionnaire from January to December 2024.The medication KAP scores of patients with different baseline characteristics were compared,and the influencing factors were analyzed.Results The scores of med-ication knowledge,medication attitude,and medication practice were(66.24±22.68),(33.69±9.87),and(57.63±14.12),respectively.There were statistically significant differences in the scores of medication knowledge among patients with different gender,residence,age,monthly income,employment status,educa-tion level,medical security and occupation(P<0.05).There were statistically significant differences in medi-cation practice scores among patients with different places of residence,medical insurance status,and occupa-tions(P<0.05).Age(35-50 years,>65 years),monthly income(>6 000 yuan)and occupation(government officials,medical institution staff,students)were independent influencing factors for medication knowledge score(P<0.05).Gender was an independent influencing factor for medication attitude score(P<0.05).Age(35-50 years),monthly income(1 000-2 000 yuan,>2 000-4 000 yuan,>4 000-6 000 yuan,>6 000 yuan),place of residence(rural),and occupations(enterprise workers,others)were independent influencing factors for medication practice score(P<0.05).There was a positive correlation between the scores of pa-tients'medication knowledge,medication attitude and medication practice(P<0.05).Conclusion The overall medication risk profile among diabetic patients in Karamay City is favorable,but it still needs to be improved.In the future,we should focus on men,the elderly,rural residents,those with low-to-middle incomes,and indi-viduals without steady employment,by implementing targeted medication education to promote safe and ra-tional drug use.