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无人机"蜂群"电磁环境效应仿真分析OA

Simulation of the Electromagnetic Environmental Effect of UAV Swarm

中文摘要英文摘要

无人机"蜂群"通常由数量众多的微小型无人机组成,电磁防护能力较弱,容易被外来强电磁能量干扰甚至毁伤,分析强电磁波辐照下无人机"蜂群"的电磁环境效应是开展无人机电磁防护设计的基础.针对电磁环境效应仿真存在的计算区域大、求解对象多且包含精细结构的计算难题,通过任务分解和近似简化,将整个求解任务分解成空间传播、前门耦合和后门耦合三个问题分别进行求解,降低求解的复杂度,提出无人机电磁环境数据计算方法和内部耦合响应计算方法,并通过仿真算例进行精度分析验证.在此基础上,结合计算实例得到干扰耦合波形时域、频域,分析干扰场强量级,为微小型无人机电磁防护能力评估和防护设计提供参考.研究表明,采用文章的仿真任务分解方法,可以将无人机"蜂群"电磁环境效应仿真转化为多个相对简单的任务进行求解,显著降低了解决方案的难度与复杂度.

It is important to investigate the electromagnetic environmental effects of the UAV swarm under strong electromagnetic wave irradiation.It is also the basis for the design of UAV electromagnetic protection.In order to solve the problem of large calculation areas,many solution objects with fine structures in the simulation,the whole solution task is decomposed into three problems,including spatial propagation,front-door coupling and back-door coupling,to reduce the complexity of the solution.The calculation methods for UAV electromagnetic environmental data and the internal coupling effect are proposed.A simulation example is performed.The time domain and frequency domain of the interference coupling waveform are obtained.The magnitude of the interference field strength is analyzed.It provides a good reference for the evaluation of electromagnetic protection capability and protection design of micro-sized UAVs.The research finds that the simulation task decomposition method proposed in this paper can be used to transform the simulation of the electromagnetic environmental effect of UAV swarm into multiple relatively simple tasks.The difficulty and complexity of the solution is then significantly reduced.

贺喜

杭州师范大学 物理学院,浙江 杭州 311121

信息技术与安全科学

无人机蜂群电磁环境效应电磁仿真

UAVswarmelectromagnetic environmental effectelectromagnetic simulation

《现代信息科技》 2026 (9)

80-86,94,8

浙江省教育厅科研项目(Y202250225)

10.19850/j.cnki.2096-4706.2026.09.015

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