首页|期刊导航|现代情报|科学计量学研究中人工智能算法提及情况与演化趋势分析

科学计量学研究中人工智能算法提及情况与演化趋势分析OACHSSCD

Analysis of the Mention and Evolutionary Trend Analysis of Artificial Intelligence Algorithms in Scientometric Research

中文摘要英文摘要

[目的/意义]数智技术在不断融入科学研究,科学计量学领域的研究范式和分析方法也在不断革新,本研究旨在揭示AI算法在科学计量学领域文献中的提及情况及其演化趋势.[方法/过程]基于Scientometrics期刊创刊至今的6 989篇文献,通过全文本数据抽取,利用深度学习模型对文献进行篇章结构自动分类,采用微调后的大语言模型来自动抽取算法实体.[结果/结论]研究表明,AI算法与非AI算法在科学计量学中形成清晰的功能分化与互补格局.非AI算法覆盖面广、出现稳定,作为基础分析与稳健性检验工具嵌入研究流程;AI算法则在单篇文献中呈现更高的讨论强度,集中分布于方法与结果分析环节,承担复杂模式识别、语义建模与预测推断等核心任务.以BERT、GPT为代表的AI算法模型近年快速增长,部分算法同时具备较高覆盖面与关注强度,推动研究范式由传统统计分析向文本语义理解与复杂系统建模转型.AI算法已成为推动科学计量学领域分析能力提升和方法创新的重要工具.

[Purpose/Significance]As intelligent digital technologies increasingly integrate into scientific research,research paradigms and analytical methods in scientometrics continue to evolve.The study aims to reveal the mention pa-tterns and evolutionary trends of AI algorithms in scientometrics literature.[Method/Process]Based on 6,989 full-text articles published in Scientometric since its inception,this study conducted full-text data extraction,applyed deep learning models for automatic section classification,and employed a fine-tuned large language model to automatically extract AI algo-rithm entities.[Result/Conclusion]Research indicates that AI and non-AI algorithms exhibit a clear pattern of functional differentiation and complementarity within scientometrics.Non-AI algorithms are characterized by broad coverage and stable occurrence,serving as foundational tools embedded throughout the research workflow for basic analysis and robust-ness checks.In contrast,AI algorithms demonstrate higher discussion intensity within individual publications,with con-centrated use in methodological design and results analysis,where they undertake core tasks such as complex pattern recog-nition,semantic modeling,and predictive inference.In recent years,AI models represented by BERT and GPT have expe-rienced rapid growth,and some of these algorithms simultaneously achieve high coverage and high levels of attention,driving a methodological shift from traditional statistical analysis toward text semantic understanding and complex system modeling.AI algorithms play a key role in enhancing analytical capabilities and driving methodological innovation in scientometrics.

杨思洛;杨翰霖;李龙飞

武汉大学信息管理学院,湖北 武汉 430072||武汉大学中国科学评价中心,湖北 武汉 430072武汉大学信息管理学院,湖北 武汉 430072||武汉大学中国科学评价中心,湖北 武汉 430072武汉大学信息管理学院,湖北 武汉 430072||武汉大学中国科学评价中心,湖北 武汉 430072

社会科学

人工智能算法科学计量学全文本计量演化分析

artificial intelligence algorithmsscientometricsfull-text bibliometricsevolutionary analysis

《现代情报》 2026 (6)

113-127,15

湖北省自然科学基金创新群体研究项目"以人为本的人工智能创新应用"(项目编号:2023AFA012).

10.3969/j.issn.1008-0821.2026.06.010

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