一种改进的三通道毫米波雷达目标识别方法OA
An Improved Three-channel Millimeter-wave Radar Target Recognition Method
针对单通道区域距离多普勒(RD)谱在卷积神经网络(CNN)目标识别中存在特征单一、识别率偏低的问题,文中提出一种三通道CNN雷达目标识别方法,并构建了完整的多目标分类流程.首先采用二维快速傅里叶变换算法与向量均值相消算法联合处理雷达回波信号,获得原始RD谱数据;随后,在此基础上提取三路特征通道,分别为目标原始距离信息、消除多目标干扰后的RD谱、经恒虚警率检测处理的RD谱,实现目标特征维度的有效增强;最后将三通道特征图输入改进的S-MobileNet轻量化网络,完成雷达目标的特征学习与分类判决.实测数据集对比实验表明,文中提出的三输入通道方法能够显著提升复杂场景下目标识别准确率与鲁棒性;同时改进后的网络在保持轻量化结构的前提下,进一步降低了模型复杂度与计算量,在车载雷达等工程应用中具有一定的应用价值.
To address the problems of single feature and low recognition rate in single-channel range-Doppler(RD)spectra used in convolutional neural network(CNN)target recognition,a three-channel CNN-based radar target recognition method is proposed and a complete multi-target classification pipeline is established in this paper.First,a two-dimensional fast Fourier transform algo-rithm and a vector mean cancellation algorithm are jointly employed to process the radar echo signals to achieve the original RD spectral data.Subsequently,three feature channels,namely for the original target range information,the RD spectrum after elimi-nating multi-target interference,and the RD spectrum after processing by constant false alarm rate detection,are extracted on this basis,effectively enhancing the target feature dimensions.Finally,the three-channel feature maps are fed into the improved light-weight S-MobileNet network to accomplish radar target feature learning and classification decision.Comparative experiments on re-al-world datasets show that the proposed three-input channel method can significantly improve the accuracy and robustness of target recognition in complex scenarios.Meanwhile,the improved network further reduces the model complexity and computational cost while maintaining a lightweight structure,making it valuable for engineering applications such as automotive radar.
王佳宾;周建江;邓凯;周志伟
南京航天航空大学雷达成像与微波光子教育部重点实验室,江苏南京 211016南京航天航空大学雷达成像与微波光子教育部重点实验室,江苏南京 211016南京航天航空大学雷达成像与微波光子教育部重点实验室,江苏南京 211016南京航天航空大学雷达成像与微波光子教育部重点实验室,江苏南京 211016
信息技术与安全科学
毫米波雷达多通道距离多普勒谱卷积神经网络目标识别
millimeter-wave radarmulti-channelrange-Doppler(RD)spectrumconvolutional neural network(CNN)target recognition
《现代雷达》 2026 (5)
14-22,9
国家自然科学基金资助项目(61502228)
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