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基于Matlab APP Designer的紧凑型高频地波雷达多目标跟踪平台设计与开发OA

Design and development of compact HFSWR multi-target tracking platform based on Matlab APP Designer

中文摘要英文摘要

针对紧凑型高频地波雷达多目标跟踪存在的航迹起始难、易断裂、误跟踪等问题,文中讨论了基于多帧聚类的航迹起始方法、基于航向辅助的点迹-航迹关联方法和基于转换坐标卡尔曼滤波的状态估计方法,基于Matlab APP Designer将上述方法集成,设计开发了可供学生实验的紧凑型高频地波雷达多目标跟踪平台.该平台实现了点迹数据文件读取、多目标动态跟踪和航迹个例分析等功能,能够计算航迹跟踪时长、航迹质量指标、最远探测距离等关键跟踪参数.利用实测数据对平台跟踪性能进行了实验测试,结果表明:每帧数据平均处理时间为0.7 s,目标航迹的距离和方位角均方根误差分别为1.31 km和3.6°,航迹平均跟踪时长为46.57 min,满足工程上对目标跟踪实时性、准确性和连续性的要求.

Multi-target tracking using compact high frequency surface wave radar(HFSWR)faces challenges such as track initiation delay,track fragmentation,and false tracking.In view of this,a track initiation method based on multi-frame clustering,a plot-to-track association method using heading assistance,and a state estimation method based on the converted measurement Kalman filter are discussed.These methods are integrated into a multi-target tracking platform using Matlab APP Designer for student experiments.The platform realizes the functions of plot data file reading,dynamic multi-target tracking,and tracking case analysis.It can calculate key parameters such as target tracking time,track quality index,and the maximum detection range.Experiments and tests using field data were conducted to evaluate the platform performance.The results show that the average processing time for each frame of data is 0.7 s,the root mean square errors(RMSEs)in terms of range and azimuth are 1.31 km and 3.6°,respectively,and the average tracking time is 46.57 min,which satisfies the requirements of real-time performance,accuracy and continuity of target tracking in practical engineering applications.

毕铭凇;孙伟峰;李小彤;李世宝;任鹏

中国石油大学(华东)海洋与空间信息学院,山东 青岛 266580中国石油大学(华东)海洋与空间信息学院,山东 青岛 266580中国石油大学(华东)海洋与空间信息学院,山东 青岛 266580中国石油大学(华东)海洋与空间信息学院,山东 青岛 266580中国石油大学(华东)海洋与空间信息学院,山东 青岛 266580

信息技术与安全科学

紧凑型高频地波雷达多目标跟踪目标跟踪平台Matlab APP Designer平台设计性能测试

compact HFSWRmulti-target trackingtarget tracking platformMatlab APP Designerplatform designperformance testing

《现代电子技术》 2026 (11)

1-8,8

山东省自然科学基金面上项目(ZR2024MF056)中国石油大学(华东)研究生教育教学改革项目(YJG2022008)中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(24CX04007A)

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