首页|期刊导航|西北地质|柴北缘绿梁山蛇纹石化橄榄岩成因:来自蛇纹石B同位素的证据

柴北缘绿梁山蛇纹石化橄榄岩成因:来自蛇纹石B同位素的证据OA

Genesis of Serpentinized Peridotite in Lüliangshan,North Qaidam:Evidence from Boron Isotopes of Serpentine

中文摘要英文摘要

柴北缘绿梁山地区出露的蛇纹石化橄榄岩的成因机制存在争议——源自俯冲板片,再活化的岩石圈地幔或地幔楔.笔者在绿梁山地区采集了两种类型橄榄岩(石榴子石二辉橄榄岩和纯橄岩),并对其中的蛇纹石进行了主微量元素和原位 B同位素分析.绿梁山两种类型橄榄岩分别经历了不同类型的蛇纹石化作用,纯橄岩以橄榄石的蛇纹石化作用为主,而石榴子石二辉橄榄岩则是以辉石蛇纹石化占主导.橄榄石蛇纹石化产生的蛇纹石具有高的 MgO、As和低的Al2O3、Cr2O3、FeO、Li、Yb、Y、Ti、Sc、Zn,而辉石蛇纹石化作用则相反.两种类型橄榄岩中的蛇纹石的其 B同位素存在显著差异,纯橄岩中蛇纹石的 B含量为 13.3×10-6~38.5×10-6,其 δ11B值为-9.5 ‰~+5.0 ‰,与地幔值接近或偏高;而石榴子石二辉橄榄岩蛇纹石的 B含量为 10.5×10-6~49.9×10-6,其 δ11B值为 6.3‰~23.0‰,显著富集重 B同位素.蛇纹石 B同位素组成的差异指示了绿梁山橄榄岩形成于两种不同的构造背景,石榴子石二辉橄榄岩为岩石圈地幔成因,后经海水蚀变,富集重 B同位素;而纯橄岩为地幔楔成因,经历俯冲板片流体的蛇纹石化作用之后,富集轻B同位素.

The genetic mechanism of serpentinized peridotite in Lüliangshan area of the North Qaidam UHPM belt is controversial.It was proposed as product of subducted slabs,refertilised lithospheric mantle or mantle wedge.In this paper,two types of peridotite(garnet lherzolite and dunite)were collected from Lüliangshan area,and the major and trace elements,and in-situ boron isotope of serpentine were analyzed.The two types of peri-dotite have experienced different types of serpentinization respectively.The dunite is dominated by the serpen-tinization of olivine,while the garnet lherzolite is dominated by the serpentinization of pyroxene.The serpentine produced by the serpentinization of olivine has higher content of MgO and As but lower content of Al2O3,Cr2O3,FeO,Li,Yb,Y,Ti,Sc and Zn;while the serpentine produced by the serpentinization of pyroxene is opposite.Serpentine in two types of peridotite showed significant differences in boron isotope.The boron content of ser-pentine in dunite is from 13.3×10-6 to 38.5×10-6,and its δ11B value is from-9.5‰ to+5.0‰,which is close to or slight higher than the δ11B value of the mantle.The boron content of serpentine in garnet lherzolite is from 10.5×10-6 to 49.9×10-6,and its δ11B value is from 6.3‰ to 23.0‰,indicating that they are significantly enriched in heavy boron isotope.The difference of boron isotope composition of serpentines indicates that the Lüliangshan peridotite was formed in two different tectonic settings.The garnet lherzolite is formed in litho-spheric mantle and has been altered by seawater,thus with enrichment of heavy boron isotope.While the dunite is of mantle-wedge origin and had undergone serpentinization interacted with subduction fluids,thus with en-richment of light boron isotope.

苏文宇;刘帅奇;张贵宾

造山带与地壳演化教育部重点实验室,北京大学地球与空间科学学院,北京 100871造山带与地壳演化教育部重点实验室,北京大学地球与空间科学学院,北京 100871造山带与地壳演化教育部重点实验室,北京大学地球与空间科学学院,北京 100871

天文与地球科学

橄榄岩蛇纹石化原位B同位素板片蛇纹岩地幔楔蛇纹岩柴北缘超高压变质带

peridotiteserpentinizationin-situ boron isotopesslab serpentinemantle-wedge serpentineNorth Qaidam UHP metamorphic belt

《西北地质》 2026 (3)

328-341,14

国家自然科学基金项目(41972056、416622202),国家重大研究计划项目(91755206)联合资助.

10.12401/j.nwg.2025046

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