解释水平、心理弹性对矿工安全行为的影响机制OA
Influence mechanism of construal level and psychological resilience on miners'safety behavior
为了提高矿工安全行为水平,预防和控制煤矿生产过程中的人因事故,基于解释水平理论,探索个体心理认知与安全行为之间的内在联系,构建心理弹性和安全行为关系的假设模型以及 Vensim 系统动力学模型,以国有煤矿企业一线矿工作为研究对象进行问卷调查.结果表明:个体解释水平与其心理弹性呈显著正相关关系,心理弹性对安全自我效能感产生积极促进作用,而安全自我效能感与安全行为表现呈显著正相关关系;在心理弹性影响安全行为(包括安全遵守与安全参与)的路径机制中,安全自我效能感发挥着部分中介功能;不同解释水平矿工在安全自我效能感的干预作用下,心理弹性和安全行为水平均呈现先下降再上升的趋势,但高解释水平矿工下降速率缓慢,低解释水平矿工下降速率相对较快.研究成果可为煤矿企业基于矿工的解释水平与心理弹性识别潜在行为风险,进而构建差异化干预机制,为提高煤矿企业安全管理水平提供借鉴.
To improve miners'safety behavior and prevent human-induced accidents in coal produc-tion,the intrinsic relationship between individual psychological cognition and safety behavior was ex-plored based on construal level theory.A hypothetical model of the relationship between psychological resilience and safety behavior was constructed,and a Vensim system dynamics model was established.A questionnaire survey was conducted among frontline miners in state-owned coal enterprises.The re-sults show that individual construal level is significantly positively associated with psychological resili-ence.Psychological resilience positively promotes safety self-efficacy,and safety self-efficacy is signifi-cantly positively correlated with safety behavior.Safety self-efficacy plays a partial mediating role in the path through which psychological resilience influences safety behavior,including safety compliance and safety participation.Under the intervention of safety self-efficacy,both psychological resilience and safety behavior first decrease and then increase among miners with different construal levels.However,the decline is slower among miners with a high construal level and faster among those with a low con-strual level.The results can help coal mining enterprises identify potential behavioral risks based on miners'construal levels and psychological resilience,and further establish differentiated intervention mechanisms,thereby providing a reference for improving safety management in coal enterprises.
李姗姗;周家骑;周弘毅;李守斌
安徽理工大学 经济与管理学院,安徽 淮南 232001||安徽理工大学 煤炭安全精准开采国家地方联合工程研究中心,安徽 淮南 232001安徽理工大学 经济与管理学院,安徽 淮南 232001安徽理工大学 经济与管理学院,安徽 淮南 232001安徽理工大学 经济与管理学院,安徽 淮南 232001
资源环境
矿工安全行为解释水平理论心理弹性安全自我效能感系统动力学
miners'safety behaviorconstrual level theorypsychological resiliencesafety self-effica-cysystem dynamics
《西安科技大学学报》 2026 (3)
694-702,9
国家自然科学基金项目(52304195)
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