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山地光伏发电项目总体布局研究OA

STUDY ON GENERAL LAYOUT OF MOUNTAIN PV POWER GENERATION PROJECTS

中文摘要英文摘要

相较于平地,山地的地形复杂多变,导致山地光伏发电项目面临施工难度大、开发成本高的困境.基于此,对山地光伏发电项目的总体布局进行了研究,从项目选址、光伏场区布置、光伏支架基础施工设备的选择 3 个方面进行了全面分析,以达到降低项目的建设成本,提高其发电收益的目的.研究结果表明:1)山地光伏发电项目选址是决定此类项目建设成本和发电收益的先决条件,应综合考虑项目占地面积、项目用地的朝向、项目用地的坡度、山体及建筑物的阴影遮挡情况、项目用地的地质条件、项目周边交通条件等因素.2)在对光伏场区进行布置时,应先对场区进行测绘与地质勘察,然后从发电效益最优的角度确定光伏组件布置方式、光伏组件串联数量、光伏组串横向间距、光伏组件安装倾角及光伏阵列方位角.3)锚固式钻孔打桩机与伸缩臂挖掘机改装的钻孔打桩机均为可适用于大坡度山地的打桩机类型;而对于地形复杂的区域,可同时采用锚固式钻孔打桩机与伸缩臂挖掘机改装的钻孔打桩机,有助于扩大施工覆盖范围,实现山地土地资源的高效利用.

Compared to flat terrain,the complex and variable topography of mountainous areas leads to significant construction difficulties and high development costs for PV power generation projects in these regions.Based on this,this paper investigates the general layout of mountain PV power generation projects,conducting a comprehensive analysis from three aspects:project site selection,PV field arrangement,and the selection of construction equipment for PV bracket foundations.The goal is to reduce construction costs and enhance power generation revenue of the project.The research results show that:1)Site selection for mountain PV power generation projects is a prerequisite that determines both construction costs and power generation benefits.Factors such as project land area,orientation and slope of project site,shadow obstruction from mountains and buildings,geological conditions of project site,and surrounding transportation infrastructure of project must be comprehensively considered.2)When arranging PV fields,initial topographic surveys and geological investigations should be conducted.Subsequently,the layout of PV modules,the number of series-connected PV modules,lateral spacing between PV strings,installation tilt angle of PV modules,and PV array azimuth angles should be determined based on maximum power generation benefits.3)Both anchored drilling pile drivers and modified drilling pile drivers derived from telescopic boom excavators are suitable for large-slope mountainous terrain.For areas with complex topography,both anchored drilling pile drivers and modified drilling pile drivers derived from telescopic boom excavators can be used to retrofit drilling pile drivers,which helps to expand the construction coverage and achieve efficient utilization of mountainous land resources.

单士明

中国石油集团海洋工程有限公司工程设计院,北京 100028

信息技术与安全科学

山地光伏发电光伏组件布置安装倾角光伏阵列方位角光伏支架基础施工设备

mountain PV power generationPV module arrangementinstallation tilt anglePV array azimuth anglePV bracket foundationconstruction equipment

《太阳能》 2026 (5)

12-21,10

10.19911/j.1003-0417.tyn20250505.01

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