首页|期刊导航|土壤|不同外源溶解性有机质对黑土与红壤中烟嘧磺隆吸附行为的影响机制

不同外源溶解性有机质对黑土与红壤中烟嘧磺隆吸附行为的影响机制OA

Mechanisms of Different Exogenous Dissolved Organic Matter Affecting Nicosulfuron Adsorption in Black Soil and Red Soil

中文摘要英文摘要

本研究探讨了烟嘧磺隆(Nicosulfuron,NIF)在黑土和红壤中的吸附行为,以及粪肥和秸秆来源的溶解性有机质(DOM)对其吸附的影响.结果表明:黑土因高有机质含量对NIF的吸附能力显著强于红壤.外源DOM的添加显著抑制了两种土壤对NIF的吸附,且粪肥 DOM 的抑制效果强于秸秆 DOM.NIF 吸附动力学符合 Elovich 模型,DOM 通过竞争吸附、位点屏蔽及复合物形成降低初始吸附速率.等温吸附模型显示,NIF在黑土中的吸附以化学吸附为主,在红壤中则以疏水作用为主.FT-IR分析显示,DOM通过氢键和配位作用增强NIF与土壤-DOM复合体的结合.研究揭示了DOM对NIF环境行为的调控作用,为评估外源DOM输入农田土壤对除草剂环境行为的影响提供了理论依据.

This study investigated the adsorption behavior of Nicosulfuron(NIF)in black soil and red soil,as well as the impact of dissolved organic matter(DOM)derived from manure and straw on NIF adsorption.Results showed that black soil,with its higher organic matter content,had significantly stronger adsorption capacity for NIF than red soil.The addition of exogenous DOM significantly inhibited NIF adsorption in both soils,with manure-derived DOM having a more pronounced inhibitory effect than straw-derived DOM.The adsorption kinetics followed the Elovich model,where DOM reduced the initial adsorption rate through competitive adsorption,site shielding,and complex formation.Isotherm models indicated that NIF adsorption in black soil was mainly driven by chemical adsorption,while in red soil,it was dominated by hydrophobic interactions.FT-IR analysis revealed that DOM enhanced the binding of NIF to soil-DOM complexes through hydrogen bonding and coordination.This study elucidates the regulatory role of DOM on environmental behavior of NIF and provides a theoretical basis for assessing the impact of exogenous DOM input on herbicide behavior in agricultural soils.

祝鹏;孙昭玥;施维林

苏州科技大学环境科学与工程学院,江苏 苏州 215000||中国科学院南京土壤研究所,南京 211135中国科学院南京土壤研究所,南京 211135苏州科技大学环境科学与工程学院,江苏 苏州 215000

资源环境

磺酰脲类除草剂烟嘧磺隆溶解性有机质土壤吸附竞争吸附

SulfonylureaNicosulfuronDissolved organic matterSoil adsorptionCompetitive adsorption

《土壤》 2026 (2)

451-458,8

中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(XDA28010501)和国家自然科学基金项目(42207028)资助.

10.13758/j.cnki.tr.202503300117

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