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多孔氮化碳的绿色合成及光催化性能OA

Green Synthesis and Photocatalytic Performance of Porous Carbon Nitride

中文摘要英文摘要

油田加氢工艺作为提升油品质量、降低原油加工污染物排放的核心环节,在"双碳"背景下,其供氢模式的绿色化已成为行业转型的关键.传统的制氢模式碳排放强度较高,与油气行业低碳发展需求严重脱节.因此,开发绿色、安全的制氢方式具有实践意义.以(NH4)2S2O8和双氰胺的混合物为前驱体,通过热聚合的方法制备了多孔 g-C3N4(pg-C3N4);利用 TEM、XRD、DRS、FT-IR等表征手段,对 pg-C3N4 的显微结构、光吸收能力、化学结构、晶体结构进行了分析,并考察了其光催化裂解水制氢和光催化降解污染物的能力.结果表明,pg-C3N4的比表面积约为49 m2/g;与颗粒状g-C3N4相比,pg-C3N4具有较大的比表面积和相对较高的光生电子-空穴对的分离效率,因此其在可见光下裂解水制氢性能以及分解罗丹明B(RhB)的活性大幅增强,并且能保持良好的降解性能和结构稳定性.研究结果为油田开发加氢工艺提供了一种绿氢制备方法.

The hydrogenation process in oil fields is a crucial step for improving oil quality and reducing pollutant emissions during crude oil processing.In the context of"dual carbon",the greenization of hydrogen supply mode has become a key factor in industry transformation.The traditional hydrogen production mode has a higher carbon emission intensity and is seriously out of sync with the low-carbon development requirements of the oil and gas industry.Therefore,it is of greater practical significance to develop green and safe hydrogen production methods.This paper uses a mixture of(NH4)2S2O8 and dicyandiamide as the precursor and prepares porous g-C3N4(pg-C3N4)through a thermal polymerization method.The microstructure,light absorption capacity,chemical structure,and crystal structure of pg-C3N4 are analyzed by TEM,XRD,DRS,and FT-IR spectroscopy.The photocatalysis hydrogen production from water splitting and the degradation of pollutants over pg-C3N4 are also investigated.The results show that the specific surface area of pg-C3N4 is approximately 49 m2/g.The results show that the specific surface area of pg-C₃N₄ is approximately 49 m²/g.Compared with bulk g-C₃N₄,pg-C₃N₄ possesses a larger specific surface area and a relatively higher separation efficiency of photogenerated electron-hole pairs,thereby significantly enhancing its performance in water splitting for hydrogen production under visible light as well as its activity in decomposing Rhodamine B(RhB).Moreover,it can maintain good performance and structural stability.This paper provides a green hydrogen production method for the development of hydrogenation processes in oil fields.

王天昊

大庆油田有限责任公司 勘探开发研究院,黑龙江 大庆 163000

化学化工

光催化g-C3N4多孔结构制氢

Photocatalysisg-C3N4Porous structureHydrogen production

《石油化工高等学校学报》 2026 (3)

32-38,7

中华人民共和国科学技术部项目(2025ZD1407000).

10.12422/j.issn.1006-396X.2026.03.004

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