基于阵列感应测井电频散特征的碳酸盐岩储层油水识别方法OA
Identification of oil and water in carbonate reservoirs based on electrical dispersion characteristics of array induction logging
盐湖碳酸盐岩具有非均质性强、地层水矿化度高的特点,容易导致油、水层电阻率差异不明显,从而造成储层流体识别困难.在传统阵列感应测井数据处理过程中,多频原始数据的电频散特征常常在趋肤效应校正中被消除,未被有效利用.为此,从界面极化效应的微观机理出发,基于阵列感应测井深探测子阵列的多频原始电导率曲线,重构了其实部和虚部电导率频谱,实现了对研究区碳酸盐岩储层流体性质的定性判别.同时,引入电导率频散度计算公式,基于阵列感应测井深探测子阵列的多频原始电导率实现了对原状地层流体电频散特征的定量评价,结合井眼校正和孔隙度归一化处理的电阻率值构建了一套新型储层流体识别图板.结果表明,该方法及其模型在盐湖碳酸盐岩储层流体识别中具有较好的适用性,可有效弥补传统方法仅依靠电阻率绝对值进行流体判别的不足,具有较好的应用前景.
The salt lake carbonate rocks have the characteristics of strong heterogeneity and high formation water salinity,which easily leads to insignificant resistivity differences between oil and water layers,thereby causing difficulties in identifying reservoir fluids.In the traditional array induction logging data processing process,the electrical dispersion characteristics of the multi-frequency raw data are often eliminated during the skin effect correction,and thus are not effectively utilized.Therefore,starting from the microscopic mechanism of the inter-face polarization effect,this study reconstructs the real and imaginary parts of the conductivity spectrum based on the multi-frequency raw conductivity curves of the deep detection sub-array of array induction logging,achieving qualitative discrimination of the fluid properties of carbonate reservoirs in the study area.Meanwhile,the conductivity dispersion degree calculation formula is introduced,and the electrical dispersion characteristics of the insitu formation fluids are quantitatively evaluated based on the multi-frequency raw conductivity of the deep detection sub-array of array induction logging.A new set of fluid identification charts is constructed by com-bining the resistivity values after wellbore correction and porosity normalization.The results show that this method and model have good applicability in the identification of fluids in salt lake carbonate reservoirs,effec-tively compensating for the deficiency of traditional single reliance on the absolute value of resistivity for fluid discrimination,and have good application prospects.
李浩;许巍;阎泽华;郑亚萍;郑永崧;何浩然
长江大学地球物理与石油资源学院,湖北 武汉 430100长江大学地球物理与石油资源学院,湖北 武汉 430100长江大学地球物理与石油资源学院,湖北 武汉 430100长江大学地球物理与石油资源学院,湖北 武汉 430100长江大学地球物理与石油资源学院,湖北 武汉 430100中国石化经纬有限公司江汉测录井分公司,湖北 武汉 430073
天文与地球科学
阵列感应测井电频散特征碳酸盐岩界面极化复电阻率流体识别
array induction loggingelectrical dispersion characteristicscarbonate rockinterface polarizationcomplex resistivityfluid identification
《石油地球物理勘探》 2026 (3)
752-760,9
本项研究受国家自然科学基金面上项目"复杂裂缝介质多尺度声波测井响应机理实验及智能评价方法研究"(42474177)资助.
评论