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可可花瘿病菌LAMP检测方法的建立OA

Development of a LAMP assay for rapid detection of Albonectria rigidiuscula

中文摘要英文摘要

[目的]建立可可花瘿病菌快速、灵敏、便捷、可视的环介导等温扩增技术(loop-mediated isothermal amplification,LAMP)检测方法,为口岸外来有害生物的快速检测、精准防控和保护我国生态安全提供技术支持.[方法]以可可花瘿病菌EF-1α和Tub 基因序列为靶序列,设计LAMP 引物并筛选出有效引物1组,优化反应温度,测试其特异性和灵敏度,并对该病菌的寄主进行实际检测.[结果]本研究建立的可视化 LAMP 检测方法可在1h 内对可可花瘿病菌进行检测,供试其他 19 株病原菌均未出现扩增,仅可可花瘿病菌出现扩增,具有良好的特异性;检测温度为 65℃,检测灵敏度可达 21.84×10-4 ng•μL-1,且在实际应用中准确率高达100%;检测结果可直接肉眼判断.[结论]本研究建立的可可花瘿病菌 LAMP 检测方法不仅反应时间短、特异性强、灵敏度高、操作简单,且检测结果可视化,适用于可可花瘿病菌的口岸检疫及田间检测.

[Aim]This study aims to develop a rapid,sensitive,convenient,and visual loop-mediated isothermal amplification(LAMP)detection method for Albonectria rigidiuscula,providing technical support for the rapid detection and accurate management of this invasive pest.[Method]LAMP primers were designed based on the EF-1α and Tub sequences of A.rigidiuscula,and a set of effective primers was screened.The reaction temperature was optimized,and the specificity and sensitivity of the method were evaluated.Additionally,the host of A.rigidiuscula was detected.[Result]The visual LAMP detection method established in this study achieved the detection of A.rigidiuscula within 1 h.No amplification band was produced for the 19 other pathogenic strains tested,and only A.rigidiuscula exhibited amplification,which demonstrated the excellent specificity of the established method.The optimal detection temperature was 65℃,and the detection sensitivity reached 21.84×10-4 ng•μL-1.In practical applications,the method achieved an accuracy rate of 100%,and the test results could be intuitively interpreted.[Conclusion]The LAMP method developed in this study for the detection of A.rigidiuscula features a short reaction time,strong specificity,high sensitivity,simple operation,and visual detection results.It is suitable for port quarantine and field detection of A.rigidiuscula.

李敏;牟茜;潘永红;胡美玲;虞赟;沈建国

福州海关技术中心,福建 福州 350001福建农林大学植物保护学院,福建 福州 350002漳州市植保站,福建 漳州 363000福州海关技术中心,福建 福州 350001福州海关技术中心,福建 福州 350001福州海关技术中心,福建 福州 350001

可可花瘿病菌环介导等温扩增可视化检测

Albonectria rigidiusculaloop-mediated isothermal amplificationvisualizationdetection

《生物安全学报(中英文)》 2026 (2)

195-202,8

福建省中央引导地方科技发展专项(2022L3016)

10.3969/j.issn.2095-1787.20250055

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