手机图像融合机器视觉对掺假羊肉片的精准识别方法OA
Precise Recognition of Adulterated Sliced Mutton Using Machine Vision with Mobile Phone Images
近年来羊肉片消费市场掺假事件频发,部分产品使用非纯羊肉原料或经过调理重组制成,影响消费者权益与市场秩序.针对现有检测手段检测周期长、样品处理复杂等问题,本研究提出基于智能手机拍摄系统与化学计量学算法相结合的图像识别方法,开发适用于冷冻原切、调理、重组羊肉片高精度识别的最优模型.研究提取3 种羊肉片样品不同颜色空间中各通道均值、标准差以及灰度共生矩阵中同质性、相关度、对比度、能量和熵共23 项特征.通过主成分分析降维,并采用K近邻(K-nearest neighbor,KNN)、线性判别分析(linear discriminant analysis,LDA)、随机森林(random forest,RF)和支持向量机(support vector machine,SVM)建立分类识别模型.结果表明,RF模型整体表现上优于其他3 种模型,对3 种羊肉片的分类准确率达到91.67%.SVM和KNN模型也展现出较为稳健的分类性能,而LDA模型难以有效处理羊肉片样本的复杂类别边界,分类效果较弱.本研究结果证实手机图像结合机器学习等化学计量学方法用于羊肉片掺杂识别具有可行性.
In recent years,incidents of sliced mutton adulteration such as adulteration with non-mutton ingredients and the use of restructured and processed meat products have occurred frequently in the consumer market,harming consumer interests and disrupting market order.Existing detection methods suffer from shortcomings such as lengthy detection period and complex sample processing.To address these issues,this study proposed an image recognition approach integrating smartphone shooting systems with chemometrics.The optimal models were developed for high-precision identification of frozen whole-cut,processed,and reconstituted mutton slices.This study extracted 23 features from each of the three kinds of sliced mutton,including mean values and standard deviations of each channel in different color spaces,along with homogeneity,correlation,contrast,energy,and entropy from the grayscale co-occurrence matrix.After dimensionality reduction by principal component analysis(PCA),classification models were established using K-nearest neighbors(KNN),linear discriminant analysis(LDA),random forest(RF),and support vector machine(SVM).Results indicated that the RF model,with a classification accuracy of 91.67%,demonstrated superior overall performance compared with the other three models.SVM and KNN also demonstrated relatively robust classification performance,whereas the LDA model struggled to effectively handle the complex category boundaries of mutton samples,resulting in weaker classification outcomes.The findings of this study confirm the feasibility of using smartphone images combined with machine learning and chemometric methods for identifying adulterated mutton slices.
朱宇宸;黄越;黄怡鸿;罗旭东
中国农业大学食品科学与营养工程学院,北京 100083中国农业大学食品科学与营养工程学院,北京 100083||西藏农牧大学食品科学学院,西藏 林芝 860000中国农业大学食品科学与营养工程学院,北京 100083广州星博科仪技术有限公司,广东 广州 510700
轻工纺织
羊肉片掺假识别机器视觉化学计量学手机图像
sliced muttonadulteration detectionmachine visionchemometricsmobile phone images
《食品科学》 2026 (10)
19-27,9
国家自然科学基金面上项目(32472425)"十四五"国家重点研发计划项目(2024YFF11059)
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