上海市水资源量与可利用水资源量计算方法综述OA
A review of methods for calculating water resources and available water resources in Shanghai
上海市作为典型的超大型水质型缺水城市,本地水资源匮乏,虽然过境水资源丰富,但受咸潮入侵、突发污染等威胁,供水安全保障面临严峻挑战.本文基于上海市的自然地理情况与水资源分区情况,介绍了上海市的水资源构成、水量水质特点及利用现状.结合现有成果,总结了适用于上海市本地水资源量、过境水资源量及相应可利用量的分析和计算方法,指出部分传统方法应用于高度城市化河网区域的局限性,同时对未来的研究方向提出了展望.
As a typical megacity facing water quality-induced water scarcity,Shanghai suffers from limited local water resources.Although transit water resources are abundant,the security of its water supply is severely challenged by threats such as saltwater intrusion and sudden pollution incidents.Based on the natural geographic conditions and water resources zoning of Shanghai,this paper introduces the composition of the city's water resources,the characteristics of water quantity and quality,and the current utilization status.Based on existing research,methods for analyzing and estimating local water resources,transit water resources and their corresponding exploitable quantities are summarized.The limitations of certain traditional methods when applied to highly urbanized river network regions are identified and future research directions are proposed.
王一鸣;薛剑锋;乔红杰;顾圣华;刘曙光;娄厦;杨中元
同济大学土木工程学院长江水利委员会水文局长江口水文水资源勘测局长江水利委员会水文局长江口水文水资源勘测局上海市水务局同济大学土木工程学院||同济大学长江水环境教育部重点实验室同济大学土木工程学院||同济大学长江水环境教育部重点实验室同济大学土木工程学院
水资源综合利用区域水资源量可利用水资源量本地水资源过境水资源上海市
comprehensive utilization of water resourcesregional water resourcesavailable water resourceslocal water resourcestransit water resourcesShanghai City
《水利水电科技进展》 2026 (3)
22-30,120,10
上海市水务局科研项目(沪水科2023-06)上海市科技创新行动计划项目(22ZR1464200,22230712900)
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