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AI在塑料助剂功能化设计中的应用潜力与实现路径OA

Application Potential and Implementation Path of AI in Functional Design of Plastic Additives

中文摘要英文摘要

人工智能(AI)是一种模拟人类认知与行为模式的综合技术体系,通过算法与大规模数据的结合,使机器具备自主学习和智能推断等多元化功能.在塑料助剂的研发与功能设计方面,AI技术展现出广阔的应用前景,可贯穿于原料筛选、配比优化、生产过程调控及性能预测等关键环节,为其提供高效且科学的决策支持.尽管如此,该技术在实际应用中仍存在若干局限,包括训练数据在数量与质量上的不足、算法模型透明度较低以及产业化落地路径不够清晰等问题.为推动AI在塑料助剂开发中的深度融合,应构建适应行业特点的数据共享体系,推进可解释性更强的算法研究,总结不同应用场景下的示范案例,从而逐步替代以往依赖试错的传统研发模式,促进行业由经验主导向数据驱动转型.

Artificial intelligence(AI)was a comprehensive technical system that simulated human cognitive and behavioral patterns,enabling machines to perform diverse functions such as autonomous learning and intelligent inference through the integration of algorithms with large-scale data.In the research and development and functional design of plastic additives,AI technology demonstrated broad application prospects,and could be integrated into critical stages including raw material screening,formulation optimization,production process control,and performance prediction,providing efficient and scientific decision-making support.Nevertheless,several limitations remained in its practical application,including insufficient quantity and quality of training data,relatively low transparency of algorithmic models,and unclear pathways for industrial implementation.To promote the deep integration of AI in the development of plastic additives,it was necessary to establish a data-sharing system adapted to industry characteristics,advance research on more interpretable algorithms,and summarize exemplary cases across different application scenarios,thereby gradually replacing the traditional trial-and-error-dependent R&D model and facilitating the industry's transformation from experience-driven to data-driven approaches.

李峥;陈守开

河南轻工职业学院,河南 郑州 450011华北水利水电大学,河南 郑州 450046

化学化工

人工智能塑料助剂数据生态协同优化可解释AI技术

AIPlastic additivesData ecologyCollaborative optimizationExplainable AI technology

《塑料科技》 2026 (5)

219-224,6

国家自然科学基金项目(51309101)

10.15925/j.cnki.issn1005-3360.2026.05.040

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