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可穿戴SWCNTs/WEP柔性传感器的制备及其性能研究OA

Research on Preparation and Performance of Wearable SWCNTs/WEP Flexible Sensors

中文摘要英文摘要

随着健康监测技术的发展,开发兼具宽应变范围、高灵敏度与稳定性的柔性传感器成为研究热点.文章采用喷墨打印工艺制备单壁碳纳米管/水性环氧树脂(SWCNTs/WEP)复合薄膜传感器,通过优化压电喷头电压波形参数(上升时间为20 μs,下降时间为50 μs,驻留时间为40 μs,回波电压为25 V)及油墨流变性能(黏度调控至5~20 mPa·s),解决卫星液滴干扰问题,实现SWCNTs在WEP基体中的均匀分散.结果表明:传感器有效传感范围为0~61%,灵敏度(GF)随应变的递增显著提升,在57%~61%应变区间最大,为658.2.该传感器响应时间为76 ms,恢复时间为88 ms,经2 400次循环疲劳测试后电阻变化率波动小于5%,展现出优异稳定性.在实际应用中,该传感器成功监测吞咽、手指、手腕、肘部弯曲等人体运动,电阻信号与动作幅度高度吻合.研究结果为低成本、高可靠性的可穿戴柔性传感器设计提供新方案,在医疗健康监测领域展示出广阔应用前景.

With the development of health monitoring technology,developing flexible sensors that exhibit a wide strain range,high sensitivity,and good stability had become a research hotspot.In the study,a single-walled carbon nanotube/waterborne epoxy resin(SWCNTs/WEP)composite film sensor was fabricated using an inkjet printing process.By optimizing the piezoelectric printhead voltage waveform parameters(rise time of 20 μs,fall time of 50 μs,dwell time of 40 μs,and echo voltage of 25 V)and the rheological properties of the ink(viscosity adjusted to 5~20 mPa·s),the issue of satellite droplets was resolved,and uniform dispersion of SWCNTs in the WEP matrix was achieved.The results showed that the effective sensing range of the sensor was 0~61%,and the gauge factor(GF)increased significantly with strain,reaching a maximum of 658.2 in the strain range of 57%~61%.The sensor exhibited a response time of 76 ms and a recovery time of 88 ms.After 2 400 cycles fatigue tests,the fluctuation of the relative resistance change was less than 5%,demonstrating excellent stability.In practical applications,the sensor successfully monitored various human motions such as swallowing,finger bending,wrist bending,and elbow bending,with the resistance signals being highly consistent with the motion amplitudes.The study provides a new approach for the design of low-cost,high-reliability wearable flexible sensors,showing broad application prospects in the field of healthcare monitoring.

王维枫;王建淞;李启志;汪英;解云琪;褚茜宁;马克明

沈阳航空航天大学材料科学与工程学院,辽宁 沈阳 110136沈阳航空航天大学材料科学与工程学院,辽宁 沈阳 110136沈阳航空航天大学材料科学与工程学院,辽宁 沈阳 110136沈阳航空航天大学航空宇航学院,辽宁 沈阳 110136沈阳航空航天大学航空宇航学院,辽宁 沈阳 110136沈阳航空航天大学航空宇航学院,辽宁 沈阳 110136沈阳航空航天大学材料科学与工程学院,辽宁 沈阳 110136

通用工业技术

可穿戴传感器SWCNTs/WEP复合材料喷墨打印高灵敏度人体运动监测

Wearable sensorSWCNTs/WEP compositesInkjet printingHigh sensitivityHuman motion monitoring

《塑料科技》 2026 (5)

64-70,7

教育部春晖计划基金项目(HZKY20220428)沈阳市U35顶尖青年人才项目(RC230010)中国航空科学基金项目(20220003054001)辽宁省研究生教育改革项目(LNYJG202405)辽宁省高校基本科研业务费项目(LJ222410143079、LJ232410143005)

10.15925/j.cnki.issn1005-3360.2026.05.012

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