基于强矿压显现的围岩巷道U29型矩形支架优化OA
Optimization of U29-shaped Rectangular Bracket for Surrounding Rock Roadway Based on Strong Mine Pressure Behavior
针对煤峪口矿 14#层 307盘区巷道围岩在强矿压显现下支护系统频繁失效问题,基于围岩动力响应机理与结构刚度协同机制,构建 U29型矩形钢支架优化设计体系,采用 FLAC3D 与 ANSYS/LS-DYNA联合建模方法,模拟支架受冲击载荷下的应力响应、变形模式与能量耗散过程;通过节点加劲、嵌套连接与支护工艺优化,提升支架整体刚度与抗剪强度.工业性试验结果表明,优化支架可显著降低顶板下沉速率、帮收敛量与支架扭曲率,承载力保留率提升至 88.7%,有效抑制冲击扰动引发的结构破坏与围岩失稳,为高应力巷道强矿压显现控制提供可靠支护技术路径.
In view of the frequent failure problem of the support system in the 307 panel area roadway surrounding rock of the 14#layer in Meiyukou Mine under strong mine pressure behavior,based on the surrounding rock dynamic response mechanism and the structural stiffness collaborative mechanism,a U29-shaped rectangular steel bracket optimized design system is constructed.The FLAC3D and ANSYS/LS-DYNA joint modeling method is adopted to simulate the stress response,deformation mode,and energy dissipation process of the bracket under impact load;By stiffening nodes,nested connections,and optimizing support processes,the overall stiffness and resisting shear strength of the bracket are improved.The industrial test results show that optimizing the bracket can significantly reduce the roof subsidence rate,the side convergence amount,and the bracket torsion rate.The retention rate of the bearing capacity is improved to 88.7%,effectively suppressing structural damage and surrounding rock instability caused by impact disturbance,and providing a reliable support technology path for controlling the strong mine pressure behavior of high stress roadways.
王俊龙
晋能控股煤业集团煤峪口矿,山西 大同 037000
矿业与冶金
冲击巷道U29钢棚矩形支架
impactroadwayU29 steel shedrectanglebracket
《山东煤炭科技》 2026 (4)
13-17,23,6
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