单支撑超超临界汽轮发电机组轴系动平衡分析OA
Analysis on Shaft Dynamic Balancing for a Single-Supported Ultra-Supercritical Steam Turbine Generator Set
国产引进型西门子技术单支撑汽轮发电机组发生了不同类型的轴系振动故障.对这些故障进行了分析和处理.针对低压转子问题,通过加装临时振动测点,直观判断出了转子振型,并构建了轴系振动模型,解决了单支撑汽轮机转子之间振动耦合性较强的难题.增加了临时测点,根据得到的相位信息判断出转子的振型,制订并实施了配重方案.2次低压转子动平衡数据验证了配重方案的可行性,其影响系数及加重前后伯德图数据重复性好,因此配重方案可有效降低3号轴承的振动.针对发电机转子热不平衡问题,通过在发电机汽轮机联轴器处进行动平衡加重,有效缓解了发电机前轴承和汽轮机后轴承相对振动增大问题,加重前后的振动数据验证了联轴器加重方案的现场效果.针对长期运行后集电环转子晃度增大、振动增大的问题,对集电环风扇开展了高速动平衡工作,有效降低了集电环转子相对振动.研究成果可为同类型机组的轴系振动故障及高速动平衡数据计算提供借鉴.
Shafting vibration faults of various types have occurred in domestically manufactured,Siemens-technology-based,single-supported steam turbine generator sets.This paper analyzes and details the treatment of these faults.For the low-pressure rotor issue,temporary vibration sensors were installed to intuitively determine the rotor's vibration mode.A shaft vibration model was then constructed,which resolved the challenge of strong vibration coupling between rotors in single-supported steam turbine.Based on the vibration mode information obtained from the temporary sensors,a counter weight scheme was formulated and implemented.The feasibility of this scheme was verified by two dynamic balancing operations of low-pressure rotor,which showed good repeatability in influence coefficients and Bode plot data before and after weighting,so the vibration at bearing No.3 was effectively reduced.To address the thermal imbalance of the generator rotor,counter weights were added at the generator-turbine coupling,thus,the increased relative vibration was effectively mitigated at the generator's front bearing and the turbine's rear bearing,with vibration data confirming the on-site effectiveness of the coupling weighting scheme.Furthermore,to resolve the increased runout and vibration of the collector ring rotor after long-term operation,high-speed dynamic balancing was performed on the collector ring fan,which successfully reduced the relative vibration of the collector ring rotor.The research findings can provide reference for diagnosing shafting vibration faults and calculating high-speed dynamic balancing data for similar units.
秦锋;郝庆丰;徐鹏程;戈建新
淮沪煤电有限公司田集发电厂,淮南 232082淮沪煤电有限公司田集发电厂,淮南 232082国网安徽省电力有限公司电力科学研究院,合肥 230022淮沪煤电有限公司田集发电厂,淮南 232082
能源科技
单支撑汽轮发电机组超超临界高速动平衡振动故障诊断
single-support turbine generator setultra-supercriticalhigh-speed dynamic balancingvibrationfault diagnosis
《热力透平》 2026 (2)
164-170,7
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