八种杀虫剂对芒果茶黄蓟马的田间防治效果评价OA
Evaluation on Field Control Efficacy of Eight Insecticides Against Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood on Mango
为了筛选出针对芒果茶黄蓟马的高效低毒、环境友好型杀虫剂,以成虫为试验材料,于 2023 年和 2024 年开展 8 种药剂的田间药效试验.结果表明:100 g/L 溴虫氟苯双酰胺悬浮剂 3 000 倍液,药后 1 d 的虫口减退率和防治效果分别为 80.40%~85.67%和 80.43%~85.69%,均显著高于其他药剂处理,说明该药剂具有较好的速效性;药后 3 d,60 g/L乙基多杀菌素悬浮剂 1 500 倍液,5%阿维·多杀霉素悬浮剂 1 000 倍液,100 g/L 溴虫氟苯双酰胺悬浮剂 3 000 倍液和10%虫螨腈悬浮剂 1 500 倍液的虫口减退率均在 80.85%~89.80%,防效 82.63%~90.75%,此 4 种药剂对芒果茶黄蓟马的防治效果明显优于其他药剂;药后 7 d,10%虫螨腈悬浮剂 1 500 倍液和 5%阿维·多杀霉素悬浮剂 1 000 倍液防治效果达到最高,为 86.15%~91.27%,持效性相对较好.60 g/L 乙基多杀菌素悬浮剂、5%阿维·多杀霉素悬浮剂、100 g/L 溴虫氟苯双酰胺悬浮剂液和 10%虫螨腈悬浮剂 4 种药剂对芒果茶黄蓟马具有较好的防治效果,实际生产中可优先选用此4 种药剂.
To select highly effective,low-toxicity,and environmentally friendly insecticides against Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood on mango,field efficacy trials of eight insecticides were carried out in 2023 and 2024,with adults as experimental ma-terials.The results showed that:for the 3 000-fold dilution of 100 g·L-1 broflanilide suspension concentrate(SC),the pest population reduction rate and control effect 1 day after application were 80.4%~85.67%and 80.43%~85.69%,respectively,both of which were significantly higher than those of other insecticide treatments,indicating that this insecticide had a good quick-acting effect;3 days after application,the pest population reduction rates of 1 500-fold dilution of 60 g·L-1 spinetoram SC,1 000-fold dilution of 5%abamectin·spinosad SC,3 000-fold dilution of 100 g·L-1 broflanilide SC and 1 500-fold dilution of 10%chlorfenapyr SC were all 80.85%~89.80%,and the control effects ranged from 82.63%to 90.75%.These four insecti-cides had significantly better control effects on Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood than other insecticides;7 days after application,the control effects of 1 500-fold dilution of 10%chlorfenapyr SC and 1 000-fold dilution of 5%abamectin·spinosad SC reached the highest,86.15%~91.27%,with relatively good persistence.The four insecticides,namely 60 g·L-1 spinetoram SC,5%abamectin·spinosad SC,100 g·L-1 broflanilide SC,and 10%chlorfenapyr SC,had good control effects on Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood in mango.These four insecticides could be preferentially selected in actual production.
林少源;池艳艳;陈炳旭;欧紫琪;姚琼
广东省农业科学院植物保护研究所/农业农村部华南果蔬绿色防控重点实验室/广东省植物保护新技术重点实验室 广东 广州 510640广东省农业科学院植物保护研究所/农业农村部华南果蔬绿色防控重点实验室/广东省植物保护新技术重点实验室 广东 广州 510640广东省农业科学院植物保护研究所/农业农村部华南果蔬绿色防控重点实验室/广东省植物保护新技术重点实验室 广东 广州 510640广东省农业科学院植物保护研究所/农业农村部华南果蔬绿色防控重点实验室/广东省植物保护新技术重点实验室 广东 广州 510640广东省农业科学院植物保护研究所/农业农村部华南果蔬绿色防控重点实验室/广东省植物保护新技术重点实验室 广东 广州 510640
农业科技
芒果茶黄蓟马杀虫剂田间试验药效
mangoScirtothrips dorsalis Hoodinsecticidesfield trialsefficacy
《热带农业科学》 2026 (4)
70-75,6
广东省农业科学院协同创新中心项目(No.XT202209)财政部和农业农村部国家现代农业产业技术体系专项(No.CARS-32)广东省农业和乡村振兴人才项目(No.NYQN202417).
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