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基于STM32的地铁列车环境参数监测系统设计OA

中文摘要英文摘要

地铁列车载客量大且运营环境相对封闭,其热湿耦合场与颗粒物质量浓度分布直接影响乘客的舒适性.为此,该文设计以 STM32 为主控单元,以 ATS-HT101 型温湿度传感器、ATS-JGFC01 型 PM传感器和 Air Sniffing 型复合传感器为检测单元,以LCD 为显示单元的车厢环境参数实时监测节点,各监测节点经 CAN 接口组网构成分布式列车环境参数监测系统.在介绍监测系统总体架构的基础上,详细阐述各类传感器选型及在安装位置、监测节点的软硬件设计及实现,并进行实验测试.实验结果表明,监测节点软硬件功能正常,各环境参数值测量准确,为后续构建智能化列车环境管理奠定基础.

Owing to high passenger density and a semi-enclosed operating environment,the coupled thermal-humidity field and particulate matter(PM)concentration within metro compartments critically affect passenger comfort.To detect environmental parameters in real-time,a detection node for environmental parameters is developed,employing an STM32 microcontroller as the core,an ATS-HT101 temperature-humidity sensor,an ATS-JGFC01 PM sensor,and an Air-Sniffing multi-gas sensor as detection units,with an LCD for local display.Each node is connected via its CAN interface to establish a distributed train environmental detection system.This paper details the overall system architecture,elaborates on the software and hardware design and implementation of the detection node.Experimental validation confirms reliable node operation and accurate environmental parameter acquisition,laying a solid foundation for future intelligent train-environment management.

钱曦;吕亮

上海大学 通信与信息工程学院,上海 200444上海地铁维护保障有限公司车辆分公司,上海 200031

信息技术与安全科学

地铁列车环境参数STM32传感器监测系统

subway trainenvironmental parametersSTM32sensormonitoring system

《科技创新与应用》 2026 (15)

117-121,126,6

10.19981/j.CN23-1581/G3.2026.15.028

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