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基于4G通信的土壤信息采集终端研制与试验OA

Development and testing of soil information collection terminal based on 4G communication

中文摘要英文摘要

针对传统土壤监测方式存在的布线复杂、实时性差、覆盖范围有限等问题,研制一种基于 4G通信的土壤信息智能采集终端.采集终端以STM32为CPU,集成多参数土壤传感器与4G通信模块,能够实时、自动地采集土壤温湿度、电导率及 pH值等关键信息.作为无线传感器网络的核心节点,采集终端通过 4G网络将数据直接、稳定地上传至远程云端监控平台,实现广域范围内土壤墒情的长期连续监测与集中管理.测试结果表明,该终端数据传输可靠、功耗较低,有效解决了偏远农田或无网络基础设施区域的监测难题,为精准农业与环境监测提供了高效、低成本的技术装备,显著提升了土壤信息采集的智能化与信息化水平.

To address challenges with traditional soil monitoring methods,such as complex wiring,poor real-time performance,and limited coverage,an intelligent soil information collection terminal based on 4G communication has been developed.Terminal uses an STM32 CPU and integrates multi-parameter soil sensors with a 4G communication module,enabling automatic and real-time collection of key soil parameters including temperature,moisture,electric conductivity,and pH.As a core node in a wireless sensor network,data collection terminal transmits data directly and stably to a remote cloud-based monitoring platform via 4G network,enabling long-term,continuous,and centralized monitoring of soil moisture conditions across wide areas.Test results have demonstrated that termin-al offers reliable data transmission and low power consumption.It effectively addresses monitoring challenges in remote farmlands or areas lacking network infrastructure.Terminal provides efficient and low-cost technical equipment for precision agriculture and environ-mental monitoring,significantly enhancing intelligence and informatization level of soil information collection.

翟学迪;张桐林;李一川;温雨翔;樊盈盈;李军叶;高江永

中国农业机械化科学研究院集团有限公司,北京 100083||农业装备技术全国重点实验室,北京 100083中国农业机械化科学研究院集团有限公司,北京 100083||农业装备技术全国重点实验室,北京 100083中国农业机械化科学研究院集团有限公司,北京 100083中国农业机械化科学研究院集团有限公司,北京 100083中国农业机械化科学研究院集团有限公司,北京 100083中国农业机械化科学研究院集团有限公司,北京 100083||农业装备技术全国重点实验室,北京 100083中国农业机械化科学研究院集团有限公司,北京 100083||农业装备技术全国重点实验室,北京 100083

农业科技

土壤信息采集终端无线传感器网络精准农业4G通信

soil informationcollection terminalwireless sensor networkprecision agriculture4G communication

《农业工程》 2026 (5)

13-21,9

国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFD2000205)

10.19998/j.cnki.2095-1795.202512038

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